The focus of the paper is on the renewable energy-based rural electrification system. Two concepts have been used in finding solutions to the issues related to this micro-grid system. The first is the best fitted model of hybrid configuration system, which utilizes village-owned resources, such as abundant biomass and solar irradiation. The second is that observed improved performance in terms of system sizing, techno-economic performance, and environmental stability of the hybrid model over different power storage backup media. The practical aspects and suggestion over the hybrid village electrification system have been presented through a case study of Korkadu village, Puducherry state, India. A comparative analysis of the hybrid model has been made with different power storage backup systems, namely the solid-state battery (lead acid-ASM battery, Li-ion-ASM battery) and flow battery (Redflow ZBM2 battery) arrangement. The result revealed hybrid rural electrification system with LI battery as the most favourable choice of the electrification system to the village, considering that its economic factor includes the total net present cost, cost of energy are found to be lowest. The technical parameters of power production capacity surface and battery state of charge were observed to be optimum with reduction in the environmental pollution parameter (GHS emission) value.

本文的重点是基于可再生能源的农村电气化系统。两个概念已被用于寻找与该微电网系统相关的问题的解决方案。第一个是混合配置系统的最佳拟合模型，它利用了村庄拥有的资源，例如丰富的生物质和太阳辐射。其次是观察到混合模型在不同电力存储备份介质上的系统规模、技术经济性能和环境稳定性方面的性能改进。通过对印度本地治里州 Korkadu 村的案例研究，提出了混合型村庄电气化系统的实践方面和建议。对混合动力车型与不同的储能备用系统进行了对比分析，即固态电池（铅酸-ASM电池、锂离子-ASM电池）和液流电池（Redflow ZBM2电池）排列。结果表明，锂电池混合农村电气化系统是该村最有利的电气化系统选择，考虑到其经济因素包括总净现成本，发现能源成本最低。随着环境污染参数（GHS排放）值的降低，电力生产能力表面和电池荷电状态的技术参数被观察到最佳。考虑到其经济因素包括总的净现成本，能源成本被发现是最低的。随着环境污染参数（GHS排放）值的降低，电力生产能力表面和电池荷电状态的技术参数被观察到最佳。考虑到其经济因素包括总的净现成本，能源成本被发现是最低的。随着环境污染参数（GHS排放）值的降低，电力生产能力表面和电池荷电状态的技术参数被观察到最佳。