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Atomic Physics Studies at the Gamma Factory at CERN
Annalen Der Physik ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-09 , DOI: 10.1002/andp.202000204
Dmitry Budker 1, 2 , José R. Crespo López‐Urrutia 3 , Andrei Derevianko 4 , Victor V. Flambaum 1, 5, 6 , Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny 7, 8 , Alexey Petrenko 8, 9 , Szymon Pustelny 10 , Andrey Surzhykov 11, 12, 13 , Vladimir A. Yerokhin 11, 14 , Max Zolotorev 15
Affiliation  

The Gamma Factory initiative proposes to develop novel research tools at CERN by producing, accelerating, and storing highly relativistic, partially stripped ion beams in the SPS and LHC storage rings. By exciting the electronic degrees of freedom of the stored ions with lasers, high‐energy narrow‐band photon beams will be produced by properly collimating the secondary radiation that is peaked in the direction of ions' propagation. Their intensities, up to 1017 photons per second, will be several orders of magnitude higher than those of the presently operating light sources in the particularly interesting γ–ray energy domain reaching up to 400 MeV. This article reviews opportunities that may be afforded by utilizing the primary beams for spectroscopy of partially stripped ions circulating in the storage ring, as well as the atomic‐physics opportunities made possible by the use of the secondary high‐energy photon beams. The Gamma Factory will enable ground‐breaking experiments in spectroscopy and novel ways of testing fundamental symmetries of nature.

中文翻译:

欧洲核子研究组织(CERN)伽玛工厂的原子物理研究

伽玛工厂计划提议通过在SPS和LHC存储环中产生,加速和存储高度相对论,部分剥离的离子束,在CERN开发新颖的研究工具。通过用激光激发所存储离子的电子自由度,将通过适当地准直在离子传播方向上达到峰值的二次辐射,可以产生高能窄带光子束。其强度,最高10 17在特别令人感兴趣的γ射线能量域中,每秒光子每秒的光子数将比当前工作的光源高几个数量级,达到400 MeV。本文回顾了利用初级束对在存储环中循环的部分剥离离子进行光谱学分析可能提供的机遇,以及通过使用次级高能光子束带来的原子物理学机遇。伽马工厂将启用光谱学的开创性实验,以及测试自然基本对称性的新颖方法。
更新日期:2020-07-09
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