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Self-healing hybrids fabricated by metal complexation with imidazole-containing silsesquioxane nanoparticles
Materials Chemistry Frontiers ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-08 , DOI: 10.1039/d0qm00225a
Yusuke Sasaki 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , Hideharu Mori 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Simultaneous achievement of self-healing ability and material hardness in materials is challenging because these properties are contradictory. In this study, we designed self-healable hybrids based on organic–inorganic silsesquioxane nanoparticles (SQ-NPs) having imidazole and n-alkyl groups in a single arm. The imidazole moiety acted as a self-healing motif via dynamic metal–ligand (zinc–imidazole) interactions while the n-alkyl functional groups act as a flexible unit to manipulate the chain mobility. Three imidazole-containing SQ-NPs having different n-alkyl chains were prepared by thiol–epoxy click reaction followed by esterification. X-ray diffraction, scanning force microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry measurements revealed the formation of SQ-NPs (< 5 nm) with relatively narrow size distributions and no aggregation and manipulated thermal properties. The zinc/imidazole-based hybrids prepared by the complexation of the imidazole-containing SQ-NPs with ZnCl2 exhibited a high degree of tunability (Young's modulus in the range of 0.56–2.13 GPa) with good self-healing efficacy (recovered 80% of inherent mechanical properties at 50 °C for 24 h), which was attributable to the healing nature of the rapid exchange of zinc–imidazole interactions, in addition to amorphous SQ-NP mobility.

中文翻译:

通过与含咪唑的倍半硅氧烷纳米粒子的金属络合制备的自愈杂种

同时实现材料中的自愈能力和材料硬度具有挑战性,因为这些特性是矛盾的。在这项研究中,我们基于单臂中具有咪唑和烷基的有机-无机倍半硅氧烷纳米颗粒(SQ-NPs)设计了可自我修复的杂种。咪唑部分通过动态的金属-配体(锌-咪唑)相互作用充当自我修复基序烷基官能团则充当控制链迁移性的柔性单元。三种具有不同n的含咪唑的SQ-NP-烷基链通过硫醇-环氧点击反应,然后酯化制备。X射线衍射,扫描力显微镜,热重分析和差示扫描量热法测量表明,SQ-NPs(<5 nm)的形成具有相对窄的尺寸分布,并且没有聚集和可操纵的热性能。通过将含咪唑的SQ-NP与ZnCl 2络合制备的锌/咪唑基杂化物表现出高度的可调谐性(杨氏模量在0.56-2.13 GPa范围内),具有良好的自我修复功效(回收率达80%)在50°C持续24 h时具有固有的机械性能),这归因于锌与咪唑相互作用快速交换的愈合特性,以及无定形SQ-NP的迁移性。
更新日期:2020-08-27
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