This article describes the criteria for identifying the focus of negation in Spanish. This work involved an in-depth linguistic analysis of the focus of negation through which we identified some 10 different types of criteria that account for a wide variety of constructions containing negation. These criteria account for all the cases that appear in the NewsCom corpus and were assessed in the annotation of this corpus. The NewsCom corpus consists of 2955 comments posted in response to 18 different news articles from online newspapers. The NewsCom corpus contains 2965 negative structures with their corresponding negation marker, scope, and focus. This is the first corpus annotated with focus in Spanish and it is freely available. It is a valuable resource that can be used both for the training and evaluation of systems that aim to automatically detect the scope and focus of negation and for the linguistic analysis of negation grounded in real data.

中文翻译：

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否定的焦点：它在西班牙语中的识别

本文描述了确定西班牙语否定焦点的标准。这项工作涉及对否定焦点的深入语言分析，通过该分析，我们确定了大约 10 种不同类型的标准，这些标准解释了包含否定的各种结构。这些标准说明了出现在新闻通讯语料库，并在该语料库的注释中进行了评估。这新闻通讯语料库包含 2955 条评论，这些评论针对来自在线报纸的 18 篇不同的新闻文章发表。这新闻通讯语料库包含 2965 个否定结构及其相应的否定标记、范围和焦点。这是第一个以西班牙语标注的语料库，可免费获得。它是一种宝贵的资源，可用于训练和评估旨在自动检测否定范围和焦点的系统，以及基于真实数据的否定语言分析。