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Effect of ambient pressure on the extinction limit for opposed flame spread over an electrical wire in microgravity
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2020.05.005
Masashi Nagachi , Jean-Marie Citerne , Hugo Dutilleul , Augustin Guibaud , Grunde Jomaas , Guillaume Legros , Nozomu Hashimoto , Osamu Fujita

Parabolic flight experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of ambient pressure on the extinction limit for opposed flame spread over an electric wire insulation in microgravity. Low-density polyethylene insulated Nickel-Chrome wires with inner core diameter of 0.50 mm and insulation thickness of 0.30 mm were examined for ambient pressures ranging from 50 kPa to 140 kPa for an external opposed flow of 10 cm/s. The experiments showed that the limiting volumetric oxygen concentration (LOC) increased as the total ambient pressure decreased. This LOC trend can be explained by radiation loss from wire surface. The radiation loss increased as the ambient pressure decreased – a result that can be explained by the increase in preheat length with decreasing ambient pressure. Moreover, when the data was plotted in a partial pressure vs. total pressure space, it became evident that the limiting oxygen partial pressure (LOPP) decreased with decreasing total ambient pressure. This LOPP trend can be explained by the fact that the flame temperature increased as the ambient pressure decreased under constant oxygen partial pressure. In current fire safety design for spacecraft, tentative oxygen concentration criteria in spacecraft suggested by NASA is assumed as 30% of oxygen concentration, and this value is assumed independent of ambient pressure. However, the present result implies that consideration of the effect of ambient pressure on the flammability limit is necessary, especially with respect to the possibility of an extension of the allowable atmosphere condition for spacecraft cabin in the low pressure region.



中文翻译:

环境压力对微重力下电线上相对火焰扩散的消光极限的影响

进行了抛物线飞行实验,研究了环境压力对消极极限的影响,该消极极限是在微重力下在电线绝缘层上相对的火焰扩散的结果。检查了内芯直径为0.50 mm,绝缘厚度为0.30 mm的低密度聚乙烯绝缘镍-铬导线,其环境压力为50 kPa至140 kPa,外部相对流量为10 cm / s。实验表明,极限总氧气浓度(LOC)随着总环境压力的降低而增加。这种LOC趋势可以通过导线表面的辐射损耗来解释。辐射损耗随着环境压力的降低而增加-结果可以用预热长度随环境压力的降低而增加来解释。此外,当数据以分压与 在总压力空间中,很明显极限氧气分压(LOPP)随着总环境压力的降低而降低。这种LOPP趋势可以用以下事实解释:在恒定的氧气分压下,火焰温度随着环境压力的降低而升高。在当前的航天器防火设计中,NASA提出的航天器中的暂定氧浓度标准假定为氧浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。显然,极限氧分压(LOPP)随着总环境压力的降低而降低。这种LOPP趋势可以用以下事实解释:在恒定的氧气分压下,火焰温度随着环境压力的降低而升高。在当前的航天器防火设计中,NASA提出的航天器中的暂定氧浓度标准假定为氧浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。显然,极限氧分压(LOPP)随着总环境压力的降低而降低。这种LOPP趋势可以用以下事实解释:在恒定的氧气分压下,火焰温度随着环境压力的降低而升高。在当前的航天器防火设计中,NASA提出的航天器中的暂定氧浓度标准假定为氧浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。这种LOPP趋势可以用以下事实解释:在恒定的氧气分压下,火焰温度随着环境压力的降低而升高。在当前的航天器防火设计中,NASA提出的航天器中的暂定氧浓度标准假定为氧浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。这种LOPP趋势可以用以下事实解释:在恒定的氧气分压下,火焰温度随着环境压力的降低而升高。在当前的航天器防火设计中,NASA提出的航天器中的暂定氧浓度标准假定为氧浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。NASA建议的航天器中暂定氧气浓度标准假定为氧气浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。NASA建议的航天器中暂定氧气浓度标准假定为氧气浓度的30%,并且该值与环境压力无关。但是,当前结果意味着必须考虑环境压力对可燃性极限的影响,特别是在扩大低压区域航天器舱室的允许大气条件方面。

更新日期:2020-07-08
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