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Post-stroke depression: frequency, risk factors, and impact on quality of life among 103 stroke patients—hospital-based study
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-06 , DOI: 10.1186/s41983-020-00199-8
Eman M. Khedr , Ahmed A. Abdelrahman , Tarek Desoky , Ahmed Fathi Zaki , Ayman Gamea

Background Post-stroke depression (PSD) has worse functional outcomes and quality of life. Despite the extensive literature on this topic, there is no agreement on the frequency or risk factors for post-stroke depression. Objectives To establish the frequency and risk factors of post-stroke depression and its impact on quality of life. Patients and methods One hundred three stroke patients were recruited from the out-patient clinic of Qena University Hospital who satisfied the WHO definition for stroke, together with a control group of 50 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers. A complete history, neurological examination, and CT brain were obtained for each patient. DSM-IV TR criteria were used for diagnosis of depressive disorders which was scored with the Hamilton depression rating scale (HAM-D); Barthel Index (BI), and quality of life were also measured. Results Thirty-eight (36.9%) stroke patients had PSD which was significantly higher than in the normal population (control group 12%). Statistically significant risk factors for PSD included low educational level, low socioeconomic status, smoking, and post-stroke functional impairment. Post-stroke depression has an impact on quality of life. Conclusion Post-stroke depression is a relatively common complication of stroke and can affect the quality of life. Low educational level and socioeconomic status, as well as smoking and functional impairments, were considered as risk factors for the occurrence of post-stroke depression. Early detection of predictors of post-stroke depression may improve the outcome of stroke and prevent the psychiatric consequences.

中文翻译:

卒中后抑郁:103 名卒中患者的频率、危险因素和对生活质量的影响——基于医院的研究

背景 卒中后抑郁症 (PSD) 的功能结果和生活质量较差。尽管有大量关于该主题的文献,但对于卒中后抑郁的发生频率或危险因素并没有达成一致意见。目的 确定卒中后抑郁的发生频率和危险因素及其对生活质量的影响。患者和方法 从 Qena 大学医院门诊招募符合 WHO 中风定义的 103 名脑卒中患者,以及 50 名年龄和性别匹配的健康志愿者作为对照组。为每位患者获取完整的病史、神经系统检查和 CT 脑部。DSM-IV TR标准用于抑郁症的诊断,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAM-D)评分;巴塞尔指数(BI),和生活质量也被测量。结果 38 名 (36.9%) 中风患者的 PSD 显着高于正常人群(对照组 12%)。PSD 具有统计学意义的危险因素包括教育水平低、社会经济地位低、吸烟和中风后功能障碍。中风后抑郁症会影响生活质量。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。9%) 中风患者的 PSD 明显高于正常人群 (对照组 12%)。PSD 具有统计学意义的危险因素包括教育水平低、社会经济地位低、吸烟和中风后功能障碍。中风后抑郁症会影响生活质量。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。9%) 中风患者的 PSD 明显高于正常人群 (对照组 12%)。PSD 具有统计学意义的危险因素包括教育水平低、社会经济地位低、吸烟和中风后功能障碍。中风后抑郁症会影响生活质量。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。PSD 具有统计学意义的危险因素包括教育水平低、社会经济地位低、吸烟和中风后功能障碍。中风后抑郁症会影响生活质量。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。PSD 具有统计学意义的危险因素包括教育水平低、社会经济地位低、吸烟和中风后功能障碍。中风后抑郁症会影响生活质量。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。结论脑卒中后抑郁是脑卒中较常见的并发症,可影响生活质量。低教育水平和社会经济地位,以及吸烟和功能障碍,被认为是中风后抑郁症发生的危险因素。早期检测中风后抑郁的预测因素可能会改善中风的结果并预防精神后果。
更新日期:2020-07-06
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