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Probing the Effects of Strong Electromagnetic Fields with Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC.
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-06 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.022301 S Acharya 1 , D Adamová 2 , A Adler 3 , J Adolfsson 4 , M M Aggarwal 5 , G Aglieri Rinella 6 , M Agnello 7 , N Agrawal 8, 9 , Z Ahammed 1 , S Ahmad 10 , S U Ahn 11 , A Akindinov 12 , M Al-Turany 13 , S N Alam 1 , D S D Albuquerque 14 , D Aleksandrov 15 , B Alessandro 16 , H M Alfanda 17 , R Alfaro Molina 18 , B Ali 10 , Y Ali 19 , A Alici 8, 9, 20, 21 , A Alkin 22 , J Alme 23 , T Alt 24 , L Altenkamper 23 , I Altsybeev 25 , M N Anaam 17 , C Andrei 26 , D Andreou 6 , H A Andrews 27 , A Andronic 28 , M Angeletti 6 , V Anguelov 29 , C Anson 30 , T Antičić 31 , F Antinori 32 , P Antonioli 9 , R Anwar 33 , N Apadula 34 , L Aphecetche 35 , H Appelshäuser 24 , S Arcelli 20, 21 , R Arnaldi 16 , M Arratia 34 , I C Arsene 36 , M Arslandok 29 , A Augustinus 6 , R Averbeck 13 , S Aziz 37 , M D Azmi 10 , A Badalà 38 , Y W Baek 39 , S Bagnasco 16 , X Bai 13 , R Bailhache 24 , R Bala 40 , A Baldisseri 41 , M Ball 42 , S Balouza 43 , R Barbera 44, 45 , L Barioglio 46, 47 , G G Barnaföldi 48 , L S Barnby 49 , V Barret 50 , P Bartalini 17 , K Barth 6 , E Bartsch 24 , F Baruffaldi 51, 52 , N Bastid 50 , S Basu 53 , G Batigne 35 , B Batyunya 54 , D Bauri 55 , J L Bazo Alba 56 , I G Bearden 57 , C Bedda 58 , N K Behera 59 , I Belikov 60 , A D C Bell Hechavarria 28 , F Bellini 6 , R Bellwied 33 , V Belyaev 61 , G Bencedi 48 , S Beole 46, 47 , A Bercuci 26 , Y Berdnikov 62 , D Berenyi 48 , R A Bertens 63 , D Berzano 16 , M G Besoiu 64 , L Betev 6 , A Bhasin 40 , I R Bhat 40 , M A Bhat 65, 66 , H Bhatt 55 , B Bhattacharjee 67 , A Bianchi 46, 47 , L Bianchi 46, 47 , N Bianchi 68 , J Bielčík 69 , J Bielčíková 2 , A Bilandzic 43, 70 , G Biro 48 , R Biswas 65, 66 , S Biswas 65, 66 , J T Blair 71 , D Blau 15 , C Blume 24 , G Boca 72 , F Bock 6, 73 , A Bogdanov 61 , S Boi 74, 75 , L Boldizsár 48 , A Bolozdynya 61 , M Bombara 76 , G Bonomi 77 , H Borel 41 , A Borissov 28, 61 , H Bossi 78 , E Botta 46, 47 , L Bratrud 24 , P Braun-Munzinger 13 , M Bregant 79 , M Broz 69 , E J Brucken 80 , E Bruna 16 , G E Bruno 81 , M D Buckland 82 , D Budnikov 83 , H Buesching 24 , S Bufalino 7 , O Bugnon 35 , P Buhler 84 , P Buncic 6 , Z Buthelezi 85, 86 , J B Butt 19 , J T Buxton 87 , S A Bysiak 88 , D Caffarri 89 , A Caliva 13 , E Calvo Villar 56 , R S Camacho 90 , P Camerini 91, 92 , A A Capon 84 , F Carnesecchi 8, 20, 21 , R Caron 41 , J Castillo Castellanos 41 , A J Castro 63 , E A R Casula 93 , F Catalano 7 , C Ceballos Sanchez 94 , P Chakraborty 55 , S Chandra 1 , W Chang 17 , S Chapeland 6 , M Chartier 82 , S Chattopadhyay 1 , S Chattopadhyay 95 , A Chauvin 74, 75 , C Cheshkov 96 , B Cheynis 96 , V Chibante Barroso 6 , D D Chinellato 14 , S Cho 59 , P Chochula 6 , T Chowdhury 50 , P Christakoglou 89 , C H Christensen 57 , P Christiansen 4 , T Chujo 97 , C Cicalo 93 , L Cifarelli 8, 20, 21 , F Cindolo 9 , J Cleymans 98 , F Colamaria 94 , D Colella 94 , A Collu 34 , M Colocci 20, 21 , M Concas 16 , G Conesa Balbastre 99 , Z Conesa Del Valle 37 , G Contin 82, 91, 92 , J G Contreras 69 , T M Cormier 73 , Y Corrales Morales 46, 47 , P Cortese 100 , M R Cosentino 101 , F Costa 6 , S Costanza 72 , P Crochet 50 , E Cuautle 102 , P Cui 17 , L Cunqueiro 73 , D Dabrowski 103 , T Dahms 43, 70 , A Dainese 32 , F P A Damas 35, 41 , M C Danisch 29 , A Danu 64 , D Das 95 , I Das 95 , P Das 104 , P Das 65, 66 , S Das 65, 66 , A Dash 104 , S Dash 55 , S De 104 , A De Caro 105, 106 , G de Cataldo 94 , J de Cuveland 107 , A De Falco 74, 75 , D De Gruttola 8 , N De Marco 16 , S De Pasquale 105, 106 , S Deb 108 , B Debjani 65, 66 , H F Degenhardt 79 , K R Deja 103 , A Deloff 109 , S Delsanto 46, 47, 86 , D Devetak 13 , P Dhankher 55 , D Di Bari 110, 111 , A Di Mauro 6 , R A Diaz 112 , T Dietel 98 , P Dillenseger 24 , Y Ding 17 , R Divià 6 , D U Dixit 113 , Ø Djuvsland 23 , U Dmitrieva 114 , A Dobrin 6, 64 , B Dönigus 24 , O Dordic 36 , A K Dubey 1 , A Dubla 13, 58 , S Dudi 5 , M Dukhishyam 104 , P Dupieux 50 , R J Ehlers 78 , V N Eikeland 23 , D Elia 94 , H Engel 3 , E Epple 78 , B Erazmus 35 , F Erhardt 115 , A Erokhin 25 , M R Ersdal 23 , B Espagnon 37 , S Esumi 97 , G Eulisse 6 , D Evans 27 , S Evdokimov 116 , L Fabbietti 43, 70 , M Faggin 51, 52 , J Faivre 99 , F Fan 17 , A Fantoni 68 , M Fasel 73 , P Fecchio 7 , A Feliciello 16 , G Feofilov 25 , A Fernández Téllez 90 , A Ferrero 41 , A Ferretti 46, 47 , A Festanti 6 , V J G Feuillard 29 , J Figiel 88 , S Filchagin 83 , D Finogeev 114 , F M Fionda 23 , G Fiorenza 94 , F Flor 33 , S Foertsch 85 , P Foka 13 , S Fokin 15 , E Fragiacomo 117 , U Frankenfeld 13 , U Fuchs 6 , C Furget 99 , A Furs 114 , M Fusco Girard 105, 106 , J J Gaardhøje 57 , M Gagliardi 46, 47 , A M Gago 56 , A Gal 60 , C D Galvan 118 , P Ganoti 119 , C Garabatos 13 , E Garcia-Solis 120 , K Garg 44, 45 , C Gargiulo 6 , A Garibli 121 , K Garner 28 , P Gasik 43, 70 , E F Gauger 71 , M B Gay Ducati 122 , M Germain 35 , J Ghosh 95 , P Ghosh 1 , S K Ghosh 65, 66 , P Gianotti 68 , P Giubellino 13, 16 , P Giubilato 51, 52 , P Glässel 29 , D M Goméz Coral 18 , A Gomez Ramirez 3 , V Gonzalez 13 , P González-Zamora 90 , S Gorbunov 107 , L Görlich 88 , S Gotovac 123 , V Grabski 18 , L K Graczykowski 103 , K L Graham 27 , L Greiner 34 , A Grelli 58 , C Grigoras 6 , V Grigoriev 61 , A Grigoryan 124 , S Grigoryan 54 , O S Groettvik 23 , F Grosa 7 , J F Grosse-Oetringhaus 6 , R Grosso 13 , R Guernane 99 , M Guittiere 35 , K Gulbrandsen 57 , T Gunji 125 , A Gupta 40 , R Gupta 40 , I B Guzman 90 , R Haake 78 , M K Habib 13 , C Hadjidakis 37 , H Hamagaki 126 , G Hamar 48 , M Hamid 17 , R Hannigan 71 , M R Haque 58, 104 , A Harlenderova 13 , J W Harris 78 , A Harton 120 , J A Hasenbichler 6 , H Hassan 73 , D Hatzifotiadou 8, 9 , P Hauer 42 , S Hayashi 125 , S T Heckel 24, 43 , E Hellbär 24 , H Helstrup 127 , A Herghelegiu 26 , T Herman 69 , E G Hernandez 90 , G Herrera Corral 128 , F Herrmann 28 , K F Hetland 127 , T E Hilden 80 , H Hillemanns 6 , C Hills 82 , B Hippolyte 60 , B Hohlweger 43 , D Horak 69 , A Hornung 24 , S Hornung 13 , R Hosokawa 30, 97 , P Hristov 6 , C Huang 37 , C Hughes 63 , P Huhn 24 , T J Humanic 87 , H Hushnud 95 , L A Husova 28 , N Hussain 67 , S A Hussain 19 , D Hutter 107 , J P Iddon 6, 82 , R Ilkaev 83 , M Inaba 97 , G M Innocenti 6 , M Ippolitov 15 , A Isakov 2 , M S Islam 95 , M Ivanov 13 , V Ivanov 62 , V Izucheev 116 , B Jacak 34 , N Jacazio 9 , P M Jacobs 34 , S Jadlovska 129 , J Jadlovsky 129 , S Jaelani 58 , C Jahnke 79 , M J Jakubowska 103 , M A Janik 103 , T Janson 3 , M Jercic 115 , O Jevons 27 , M Jin 33 , F Jonas 28, 73 , P G Jones 27 , J Jung 24 , M Jung 24 , A Jusko 27 , P Kalinak 130 , A Kalweit 6 , V Kaplin 61 , S Kar 17 , A Karasu Uysal 131 , O Karavichev 114 , T Karavicheva 114 , P Karczmarczyk 6 , E Karpechev 114 , A Kazantsev 15 , U Kebschull 3 , R Keidel 132 , M Keil 6 , B Ketzer 42 , Z Khabanova 89 , A M Khan 17 , S Khan 10 , S A Khan 1 , A Khanzadeev 62 , Y Kharlov 116 , A Khatun 10 , A Khuntia 88 , B Kileng 127 , B Kim 59 , B Kim 97 , D Kim 133 , D J Kim 134 , E J Kim 135 , H Kim 133, 136 , J Kim 133 , J S Kim 39 , J Kim 29 , J Kim 133 , J Kim 135 , M Kim 29 , S Kim 137 , T Kim 133 , T Kim 133 , S Kirsch 24, 107 , I Kisel 107 , S Kiselev 12 , A Kisiel 103 , J L Klay 138 , C Klein 24 , J Klein 16 , S Klein 34 , C Klein-Bösing 28 , M Kleiner 24 , A Kluge 6 , M L Knichel 6 , A G Knospe 33 , C Kobdaj 139 , M K Köhler 29 , T Kollegger 13 , A Kondratyev 54 , N Kondratyeva 61 , E Kondratyuk 116 , J Konig 24 , P J Konopka 6 , L Koska 129 , O Kovalenko 109 , V Kovalenko 25 , M Kowalski 88 , I Králik 130 , A Kravčáková 76 , L Kreis 13 , M Krivda 27, 130 , F Krizek 2 , K Krizkova Gajdosova 69 , M Krüger 24 , E Kryshen 62 , M Krzewicki 107 , A M Kubera 87 , V Kučera 59 , C Kuhn 60 , P G Kuijer 89 , L Kumar 5 , S Kumar 55 , S Kundu 104 , P Kurashvili 109 , A Kurepin 114 , A B Kurepin 114 , A Kuryakin 83 , S Kushpil 2 , J Kvapil 27 , M J Kweon 59 , J Y Kwon 59 , Y Kwon 133 , S L La Pointe 107 , P La Rocca 44, 45 , Y S Lai 34 , R Langoy 140 , K Lapidus 6 , A Lardeux 36 , P Larionov 68 , E Laudi 6 , R Lavicka 69 , T Lazareva 25 , R Lea 91, 92 , L Leardini 29 , J Lee 97 , S Lee 133 , F Lehas 89 , S Lehner 84 , J Lehrbach 107 , R C Lemmon 49 , I León Monzón 118 , E D Lesser 113 , M Lettrich 6 , P Lévai 48 , X Li 141 , X L Li 17 , J Lien 140 , R Lietava 27 , B Lim 136 , V Lindenstruth 107 , S W Lindsay 82 , C Lippmann 13 , M A Lisa 87 , V Litichevskyi 80 , A Liu 113 , S Liu 87 , W J Llope 53 , I M Lofnes 23 , V Loginov 61 , C Loizides 73 , P Loncar 123 , X Lopez 50 , E López Torres 112 , J R Luhder 28 , M Lunardon 51, 52 , G Luparello 117 , Y Ma 142 , A Maevskaya 114 , M Mager 6 , S M Mahmood 36 , T Mahmoud 42 , A Maire 60 , R D Majka 78 , M Malaev 62 , Q W Malik 36 , L Malinina 54 , D Mal'Kevich 12 , P Malzacher 13 , G Mandaglio 38 , V Manko 15 , F Manso 50 , V Manzari 94 , Y Mao 17 , M Marchisone 96 , J Mareš 143 , G V Margagliotti 91, 92 , A Margotti 9 , J Margutti 58 , A Marín 13 , C Markert 71 , M Marquard 24 , N A Martin 29 , P Martinengo 6 , J L Martinez 33 , M I Martínez 90 , G Martínez García 35 , M Martinez Pedreira 6 , S Masciocchi 13 , M Masera 46, 47 , A Masoni 93 , L Massacrier 37 , E Masson 35 , A Mastroserio 94, 144 , A M Mathis 43, 70 , O Matonoha 4 , P F T Matuoka 79 , A Matyja 88 , C Mayer 88 , M Mazzilli 94 , M A Mazzoni 145 , A F Mechler 24 , F Meddi 146, 147 , Y Melikyan 61, 114 , A Menchaca-Rocha 18 , C Mengke 17 , E Meninno 84, 105, 106 , M Meres 148 , S Mhlanga 98 , Y Miake 97 , L Micheletti 46, 47 , D L Mihaylov 43 , K Mikhaylov 12, 54 , A Mischke 58 , A N Mishra 102 , D Miśkowiec 13 , A Modak 65, 66 , N Mohammadi 6 , A P Mohanty 58 , B Mohanty 104 , M Mohisin Khan 10 , C Mordasini 43 , D A Moreira De Godoy 28 , L A P Moreno 90 , I Morozov 114 , A Morsch 6 , T Mrnjavac 6 , V Muccifora 68 , E Mudnic 123 , D Mühlheim 28 , S Muhuri 1 , J D Mulligan 34 , M G Munhoz 79 , R H Munzer 24 , H Murakami 125 , S Murray 98 , L Musa 6 , J Musinsky 130 , C J Myers 33 , J W Myrcha 103 , B Naik 55 , R Nair 109 , B K Nandi 55 , R Nania 8, 9 , E Nappi 94 , M U Naru 19 , A F Nassirpour 4 , C Nattrass 63 , R Nayak 55 , T K Nayak 104 , S Nazarenko 83 , A Neagu 36 , R A Negrao De Oliveira 24 , L Nellen 102 , S V Nesbo 127 , G Neskovic 107 , D Nesterov 25 , L T Neumann 103 , B S Nielsen 57 , S Nikolaev 15 , S Nikulin 15 , V Nikulin 62 , F Noferini 8, 9 , P Nomokonov 54 , J Norman 82, 99 , N Novitzky 97 , P Nowakowski 103 , A Nyanin 15 , J Nystrand 23 , M Ogino 126 , A Ohlson 4, 29 , J Oleniacz 103 , A C Oliveira Da Silva 63, 79 , M H Oliver 78 , C Oppedisano 16 , R Orava 80 , A Ortiz Velasquez 102 , A Oskarsson 4 , J Otwinowski 88 , K Oyama 126 , Y Pachmayer 29 , V Pacik 57 , D Pagano 77 , G Paić 102 , J Pan 53 , A K Pandey 55 , S Panebianco 41 , P Pareek 1, 108 , J Park 59 , J E Parkkila 134 , S Parmar 5 , S P Pathak 33 , R N Patra 1 , B Paul 16, 74, 75 , H Pei 17 , T Peitzmann 58 , X Peng 17 , L G Pereira 122 , H Pereira Da Costa 41 , D Peresunko 15 , G M Perez 112 , E Perez Lezama 24 , V Peskov 24 , Y Pestov 149 , V Petráček 69 , M Petrovici 26 , R P Pezzi 122 , S Piano 117 , M Pikna 148 , P Pillot 35 , O Pinazza 6, 9 , L Pinsky 33 , C Pinto 44, 45 , S Pisano 8, 68 , D Pistone 38 , M Płoskoń 34 , M Planinic 115 , F Pliquett 24 , J Pluta 103 , S Pochybova 48 , M G Poghosyan 73 , B Polichtchouk 116 , N Poljak 115 , A Pop 26 , H Poppenborg 28 , S Porteboeuf-Houssais 50 , V Pozdniakov 54 , S K Prasad 65, 66 , R Preghenella 9 , F Prino 16 , C A Pruneau 53 , I Pshenichnov 114 , M Puccio 6, 46, 47 , J Putschke 53 , R E Quishpe 33 , S Ragoni 27 , S Raha 65, 66 , S Rajput 40 , J Rak 134 , A Rakotozafindrabe 41 , L Ramello 100 , F Rami 60 , R Raniwala 150 , S Raniwala 150 , S S Räsänen 80 , R Rath 108 , V Ratza 42 , I Ravasenga 7, 89 , K F Read 63, 73 , K Redlich 109 , A Rehman 23 , P Reichelt 24 , F Reidt 6 , X Ren 17 , R Renfordt 24 , Z Rescakova 76 , J-P Revol 8 , K Reygers 29 , V Riabov 62 , T Richert 4, 57 , M Richter 36 , P Riedler 6 , W Riegler 6 , F Riggi 44, 45 , C Ristea 64 , S P Rode 108 , M Rodríguez Cahuantzi 90 , K Røed 36 , R Rogalev 116 , E Rogochaya 54 , D Rohr 6 , D Röhrich 23 , P S Rokita 103 , F Ronchetti 68 , E D Rosas 102 , K Roslon 103 , A Rossi 32, 51, 52 , A Rotondi 72 , A Roy 108 , P Roy 95 , O V Rueda 4 , R Rui 91, 92 , B Rumyantsev 54 , A Rustamov 121 , E Ryabinkin 15 , Y Ryabov 62 , A Rybicki 88 , H Rytkonen 134 , O A M Saarimaki 80 , S Sadhu 1 , S Sadovsky 116 , K Šafařík 69 , S K Saha 1 , B Sahoo 55 , P Sahoo 55, 108 , R Sahoo 108 , S Sahoo 151 , P K Sahu 151 , J Saini 1 , S Sakai 97 , S Sambyal 40 , V Samsonov 61, 62 , D Sarkar 53 , N Sarkar 1 , P Sarma 67 , V M Sarti 43 , M H P Sas 58 , E Scapparone 9 , B Schaefer 73 , J Schambach 71 , H S Scheid 24 , C Schiaua 26 , R Schicker 29 , A Schmah 29 , C Schmidt 13 , H R Schmidt 152 , M O Schmidt 29 , M Schmidt 152 , N V Schmidt 24, 73 , A R Schmier 63 , J Schukraft 57 , Y Schutz 6, 60 , K Schwarz 13 , K Schweda 13 , G Scioli 20, 21 , E Scomparin 16 , M Šefčík 76 , J E Seger 30 , Y Sekiguchi 125 , D Sekihata 125 , I Selyuzhenkov 13, 61 , S Senyukov 60 , D Serebryakov 114 , E Serradilla 18 , A Sevcenco 64 , A Shabanov 114 , A Shabetai 35 , R Shahoyan 6 , W Shaikh 95 , A Shangaraev 116 , A Sharma 5 , A Sharma 40 , H Sharma 88 , M Sharma 40 , N Sharma 5 , A I Sheikh 1 , K Shigaki 153 , M Shimomura 154 , S Shirinkin 12 , Q Shou 142 , Y Sibiriak 15 , S Siddhanta 93 , T Siemiarczuk 109 , D Silvermyr 4 , G Simatovic 89 , G Simonetti 6, 43 , R Singh 104 , R Singh 40 , R Singh 108 , V K Singh 1 , V Singhal 1 , T Sinha 95 , B Sitar 148 , M Sitta 100 , T B Skaali 36 , M Slupecki 134 , N Smirnov 78 , R J M Snellings 58 , T W Snellman 80, 134 , C Soncco 56 , J Song 33, 59 , A Songmoolnak 139 , F Soramel 51, 52 , S Sorensen 63 , I Sputowska 88 , J Stachel 29 , I Stan 64 , P Stankus 73 , P J Steffanic 63 , E Stenlund 4 , D Stocco 35 , M M Storetvedt 127 , L D Stritto 105, 106 , A A P Suaide 79 , T Sugitate 153 , C Suire 37 , M Suleymanov 19 , M Suljic 6 , R Sultanov 12 , M Šumbera 2 , S Sumowidagdo 155 , S Swain 151 , A Szabo 148 , I Szarka 148 , U Tabassam 19 , G Taillepied 50 , J Takahashi 14 , G J Tambave 23 , S Tang 17, 50 , M Tarhini 35 , M G Tarzila 26 , A Tauro 6 , G Tejeda Muñoz 90 , A Telesca 6 , C Terrevoli 33 , D Thakur 108 , S Thakur 1 , D Thomas 71 , F Thoresen 57 , R Tieulent 96 , A Tikhonov 114 , A R Timmins 33 , A Toia 24 , N Topilskaya 114 , M Toppi 68 , F Torales-Acosta 113 , S R Torres 118, 128 , A Trifiro 38 , S Tripathy 108 , T Tripathy 55 , S Trogolo 51, 52 , G Trombetta 110, 111 , L Tropp 76 , V Trubnikov 22 , W H Trzaska 134 , T P Trzcinski 103 , B A Trzeciak 58 , T Tsuji 125 , A Tumkin 83 , R Turrisi 32 , T S Tveter 36 , K Ullaland 23 , E N Umaka 33 , A Uras 96 , G L Usai 74, 75 , A Utrobicic 115 , M Vala 76 , N Valle 72 , S Vallero 16 , N van der Kolk 58 , L V R van Doremalen 58 , M van Leeuwen 58 , P Vande Vyvre 6 , D Varga 48 , Z Varga 48 , M Varga-Kofarago 48 , A Vargas 90 , M Vasileiou 119 , A Vasiliev 15 , O Vázquez Doce 43, 70 , V Vechernin 25 , A M Veen 58 , E Vercellin 46, 47 , S Vergara Limón 90 , L Vermunt 58 , R Vernet 156 , R Vértesi 48 , L Vickovic 123 , Z Vilakazi 86 , O Villalobos Baillie 27 , A Villatoro Tello 90 , G Vino 94 , A Vinogradov 15 , T Virgili 105, 106 , V Vislavicius 57 , A Vodopyanov 54 , B Volkel 6 , M A Völkl 152 , K Voloshin 12 , S A Voloshin 53 , G Volpe 110, 111 , B von Haller 6 , I Vorobyev 43 , D Voscek 129 , J Vrláková 76 , B Wagner 23 , M Weber 84 , S G Weber 28 , A Wegrzynek 6 , D F Weiser 29 , S C Wenzel 6 , J P Wessels 28 , J Wiechula 24 , J Wikne 36 , G Wilk 109 , J Wilkinson 8, 9 , G A Willems 6 , E Willsher 27 , B Windelband 29 , M Winn 41 , W E Witt 63 , Y Wu 157 , R Xu 17 , S Yalcin 131 , K Yamakawa 153 , S Yang 23 , S Yano 41 , Z Yin 17 , H Yokoyama 58 , I-K Yoo 136 , J H Yoon 59 , S Yuan 23 , A Yuncu 29 , V Yurchenko 22 , V Zaccolo 91, 92 , A Zaman 19 , C Zampolli 6 , H J C Zanoli 58 , N Zardoshti 6 , A Zarochentsev 25 , P Závada 143 , N Zaviyalov 83 , H Zbroszczyk 103 , M Zhalov 62 , S Zhang 142 , X Zhang 17 , Z Zhang 17 , V Zherebchevskii 25 , D Zhou 17 , Y Zhou 57 , Z Zhou 23 , J Zhu 13, 17 , Y Zhu 17 , A Zichichi 8, 20, 21 , M B Zimmermann 6 , G Zinovjev 22 , N Zurlo 77 ,
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-06 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.022301 S Acharya 1 , D Adamová 2 , A Adler 3 , J Adolfsson 4 , M M Aggarwal 5 , G Aglieri Rinella 6 , M Agnello 7 , N Agrawal 8, 9 , Z Ahammed 1 , S Ahmad 10 , S U Ahn 11 , A Akindinov 12 , M Al-Turany 13 , S N Alam 1 , D S D Albuquerque 14 , D Aleksandrov 15 , B Alessandro 16 , H M Alfanda 17 , R Alfaro Molina 18 , B Ali 10 , Y Ali 19 , A Alici 8, 9, 20, 21 , A Alkin 22 , J Alme 23 , T Alt 24 , L Altenkamper 23 , I Altsybeev 25 , M N Anaam 17 , C Andrei 26 , D Andreou 6 , H A Andrews 27 , A Andronic 28 , M Angeletti 6 , V Anguelov 29 , C Anson 30 , T Antičić 31 , F Antinori 32 , P Antonioli 9 , R Anwar 33 , N Apadula 34 , L Aphecetche 35 , H Appelshäuser 24 , S Arcelli 20, 21 , R Arnaldi 16 , M Arratia 34 , I C Arsene 36 , M Arslandok 29 , A Augustinus 6 , R Averbeck 13 , S Aziz 37 , M D Azmi 10 , A Badalà 38 , Y W Baek 39 , S Bagnasco 16 , X Bai 13 , R Bailhache 24 , R Bala 40 , A Baldisseri 41 , M Ball 42 , S Balouza 43 , R Barbera 44, 45 , L Barioglio 46, 47 , G G Barnaföldi 48 , L S Barnby 49 , V Barret 50 , P Bartalini 17 , K Barth 6 , E Bartsch 24 , F Baruffaldi 51, 52 , N Bastid 50 , S Basu 53 , G Batigne 35 , B Batyunya 54 , D Bauri 55 , J L Bazo Alba 56 , I G Bearden 57 , C Bedda 58 , N K Behera 59 , I Belikov 60 , A D C Bell Hechavarria 28 , F Bellini 6 , R Bellwied 33 , V Belyaev 61 , G Bencedi 48 , S Beole 46, 47 , A Bercuci 26 , Y Berdnikov 62 , D Berenyi 48 , R A Bertens 63 , D Berzano 16 , M G Besoiu 64 , L Betev 6 , A Bhasin 40 , I R Bhat 40 , M A Bhat 65, 66 , H Bhatt 55 , B Bhattacharjee 67 , A Bianchi 46, 47 , L Bianchi 46, 47 , N Bianchi 68 , J Bielčík 69 , J Bielčíková 2 , A Bilandzic 43, 70 , G Biro 48 , R Biswas 65, 66 , S Biswas 65, 66 , J T Blair 71 , D Blau 15 , C Blume 24 , G Boca 72 , F Bock 6, 73 , A Bogdanov 61 , S Boi 74, 75 , L Boldizsár 48 , A Bolozdynya 61 , M Bombara 76 , G Bonomi 77 , H Borel 41 , A Borissov 28, 61 , H Bossi 78 , E Botta 46, 47 , L Bratrud 24 , P Braun-Munzinger 13 , M Bregant 79 , M Broz 69 , E J Brucken 80 , E Bruna 16 , G E Bruno 81 , M D Buckland 82 , D Budnikov 83 , H Buesching 24 , S Bufalino 7 , O Bugnon 35 , P Buhler 84 , P Buncic 6 , Z Buthelezi 85, 86 , J B Butt 19 , J T Buxton 87 , S A Bysiak 88 , D Caffarri 89 , A Caliva 13 , E Calvo Villar 56 , R S Camacho 90 , P Camerini 91, 92 , A A Capon 84 , F Carnesecchi 8, 20, 21 , R Caron 41 , J Castillo Castellanos 41 , A J Castro 63 , E A R Casula 93 , F Catalano 7 , C Ceballos Sanchez 94 , P Chakraborty 55 , S Chandra 1 , W Chang 17 , S Chapeland 6 , M Chartier 82 , S Chattopadhyay 1 , S Chattopadhyay 95 , A Chauvin 74, 75 , C Cheshkov 96 , B Cheynis 96 , V Chibante Barroso 6 , D D Chinellato 14 , S Cho 59 , P Chochula 6 , T Chowdhury 50 , P Christakoglou 89 , C H Christensen 57 , P Christiansen 4 , T Chujo 97 , C Cicalo 93 , L Cifarelli 8, 20, 21 , F Cindolo 9 , J Cleymans 98 , F Colamaria 94 , D Colella 94 , A Collu 34 , M Colocci 20, 21 , M Concas 16 , G Conesa Balbastre 99 , Z Conesa Del Valle 37 , G Contin 82, 91, 92 , J G Contreras 69 , T M Cormier 73 , Y Corrales Morales 46, 47 , P Cortese 100 , M R Cosentino 101 , F Costa 6 , S Costanza 72 , P Crochet 50 , E Cuautle 102 , P Cui 17 , L Cunqueiro 73 , D Dabrowski 103 , T Dahms 43, 70 , A Dainese 32 , F P A Damas 35, 41 , M C Danisch 29 , A Danu 64 , D Das 95 , I Das 95 , P Das 104 , P Das 65, 66 , S Das 65, 66 , A Dash 104 , S Dash 55 , S De 104 , A De Caro 105, 106 , G de Cataldo 94 , J de Cuveland 107 , A De Falco 74, 75 , D De Gruttola 8 , N De Marco 16 , S De Pasquale 105, 106 , S Deb 108 , B Debjani 65, 66 , H F Degenhardt 79 , K R Deja 103 , A Deloff 109 , S Delsanto 46, 47, 86 , D Devetak 13 , P Dhankher 55 , D Di Bari 110, 111 , A Di Mauro 6 , R A Diaz 112 , T Dietel 98 , P Dillenseger 24 , Y Ding 17 , R Divià 6 , D U Dixit 113 , Ø Djuvsland 23 , U Dmitrieva 114 , A Dobrin 6, 64 , B Dönigus 24 , O Dordic 36 , A K Dubey 1 , A Dubla 13, 58 , S Dudi 5 , M Dukhishyam 104 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Richert 4, 57 , M Richter 36 , P Riedler 6 , W Riegler 6 , F Riggi 44, 45 , C Ristea 64 , S P Rode 108 , M Rodríguez Cahuantzi 90 , K Røed 36 , R Rogalev 116 , E Rogochaya 54 , D Rohr 6 , D Röhrich 23 , P S Rokita 103 , F Ronchetti 68 , E D Rosas 102 , K Roslon 103 , A Rossi 32, 51, 52 , A Rotondi 72 , A Roy 108 , P Roy 95 , O V Rueda 4 , R Rui 91, 92 , B Rumyantsev 54 , A Rustamov 121 , E Ryabinkin 15 , Y Ryabov 62 , A Rybicki 88 , H Rytkonen 134 , O A M Saarimaki 80 , S Sadhu 1 , S Sadovsky 116 , K Šafařík 69 , S K Saha 1 , B Sahoo 55 , P Sahoo 55, 108 , R Sahoo 108 , S Sahoo 151 , P K Sahu 151 , J Saini 1 , S Sakai 97 , S Sambyal 40 , V Samsonov 61, 62 , D Sarkar 53 , N Sarkar 1 , P Sarma 67 , V M Sarti 43 , M H P Sas 58 , E Scapparone 9 , B Schaefer 73 , J Schambach 71 , H S Scheid 24 , C Schiaua 26 , R Schicker 29 , A Schmah 29 , C Schmidt 13 , H R Schmidt 152 , M O Schmidt 29 , M Schmidt 152 , N V Schmidt 24, 73 , A R Schmier 63 , J Schukraft 57 , Y Schutz 6, 60 , K Schwarz 13 , 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Sugitate 153 , C Suire 37 , M Suleymanov 19 , M Suljic 6 , R Sultanov 12 , M Šumbera 2 , S Sumowidagdo 155 , S Swain 151 , A Szabo 148 , I Szarka 148 , U Tabassam 19 , G Taillepied 50 , J Takahashi 14 , G J Tambave 23 , S Tang 17, 50 , M Tarhini 35 , M G Tarzila 26 , A Tauro 6 , G Tejeda Muñoz 90 , A Telesca 6 , C Terrevoli 33 , D Thakur 108 , S Thakur 1 , D Thomas 71 , F Thoresen 57 , R Tieulent 96 , A Tikhonov 114 , A R Timmins 33 , A Toia 24 , N Topilskaya 114 , M Toppi 68 , F Torales-Acosta 113 , S R Torres 118, 128 , A Trifiro 38 , S Tripathy 108 , T Tripathy 55 , S Trogolo 51, 52 , G Trombetta 110, 111 , L Tropp 76 , V Trubnikov 22 , W H Trzaska 134 , T P Trzcinski 103 , B A Trzeciak 58 , T Tsuji 125 , A Tumkin 83 , R Turrisi 32 , T S Tveter 36 , K Ullaland 23 , E N Umaka 33 , A Uras 96 , G L Usai 74, 75 , A Utrobicic 115 , M Vala 76 , N Valle 72 , S Vallero 16 , N van der Kolk 58 , L V R van Doremalen 58 , M van Leeuwen 58 , P Vande Vyvre 6 , D Varga 48 , Z Varga 48 , M 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Affiliation
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The first measurement at the LHC of charge-dependent directed flow () relative to the spectator plane is presented for Pb-Pb collisions at . Results are reported for charged hadrons and mesons for the transverse momentum intervals and in the 5%–40% and 10%–40% centrality classes, respectively. The difference between the positively and negatively charged hadron has a positive slope as a function of pseudorapidity , . The same measurement for and mesons yields a positive value , which is about 3 orders of magnitude larger than the one of the charged hadrons. These measurements can provide new insights into the effects of the strong electromagnetic field and the initial tilt of matter created in noncentral heavy ion collisions on the dynamics of light (u, d, and s) and heavy (c) quarks. The large difference between the observed of charged hadrons and mesons may reflect different sensitivity of the charm and light quarks to the early time dynamics of a heavy ion collision. These observations challenge some recent theoretical calculations, which predicted a negative and an order of magnitude smaller value of for both light flavor and charmed hadrons.
中文翻译：
在大型强子对撞机的Pb-Pb碰撞中用电荷依赖的定向流探测强电磁场的影响。
大型强子对撞机上与电荷有关的定向流的首次测量（）是相对于观众平面的Pb-Pb碰撞 。报告了带电强子和 横向动量间隔的介子 和 分别在5％–40％和10％–40％集中度类别中。带正电和带负电的强子之间的区别 正斜率是伪快速度的函数 ， 。相同的测量 和 介子产生正值 ，比带电强子之一大3个数量级。这些测量结果可以提供新的见解，以了解强电磁场的影响以及在非中心重离子碰撞中产生的物质的初始倾斜对轻（u，d和s）和重（c）夸克动力学的影响。观察到的差异很大 的强子和 介子可能反映出魅力和轻夸克对重离子碰撞的早期动力学的不同敏感性。这些观察结果对最近的一些理论计算提出了挑战，这些理论预测得出负值和较小的数量级。 既有淡淡的风味又有迷人的强子。
更新日期：2020-07-07
中文翻译：
在大型强子对撞机的Pb-Pb碰撞中用电荷依赖的定向流探测强电磁场的影响。
大型强子对撞机上与电荷有关的定向流的首次测量（）是相对于观众平面的Pb-Pb碰撞 。报告了带电强子和 横向动量间隔的介子 和 分别在5％–40％和10％–40％集中度类别中。带正电和带负电的强子之间的区别 正斜率是伪快速度的函数 ， 。相同的测量 和 介子产生正值 ，比带电强子之一大3个数量级。这些测量结果可以提供新的见解，以了解强电磁场的影响以及在非中心重离子碰撞中产生的物质的初始倾斜对轻（u，d和s）和重（c）夸克动力学的影响。观察到的差异很大 的强子和 介子可能反映出魅力和轻夸克对重离子碰撞的早期动力学的不同敏感性。这些观察结果对最近的一些理论计算提出了挑战，这些理论预测得出负值和较小的数量级。 既有淡淡的风味又有迷人的强子。
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