Exploiting chemistry and molecular systems for quantum information science,Nature Reviews Chemistry

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Exploiting chemistry and molecular systems for quantum information science
Nature Reviews Chemistry ( IF 38.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-07 , DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0200-5
Michael R Wasielewski ₁ , Malcolm D E Forbes ₂ , Natia L Frank ₃ , Karol Kowalski ₄ , Gregory D Scholes ₅ , Joel Yuen-Zhou ₆ , Marc A Baldo ₇ , Danna E Freedman ₁ , Randall H Goldsmith ₈ , Theodore Goodson ₉ , Martin L Kirk ₁₀ , James K McCusker ₁₁ , Jennifer P Ogilvie ₉ , David A Shultz ₁₂ , Stefan Stoll ₁₃ , K Birgitta Whaley ₁₄

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Nevada-Reno, Reno, Nevada, USA.
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

The power of chemistry to prepare new molecules and materials has driven the quest for new approaches to solve problems having global societal impact, such as in renewable energy, healthcare and information science. In the latter case, the intrinsic quantum nature of the electronic, nuclear and spin degrees of freedom in molecules offers intriguing new possibilities to advance the emerging field of quantum information science. In this Perspective, which resulted from discussions by the co-authors at a US Department of Energy workshop held in November 2018, we discuss how chemical systems and reactions can impact quantum computing, communication and sensing. Hierarchical molecular design and synthesis, from small molecules to supramolecular assemblies, combined with new spectroscopic probes of quantum coherence and theoretical modelling of complex systems, offer a broad range of possibilities to realize practical quantum information science applications.

中文翻译：

利用化学和分子系统进行量子信息科学

化学制备新分子和材料的力量推动了对新方法的探索，以解决具有全球社会影响的问题，例如可再生能源、医疗保健和信息科学领域。在后一种情况下，分子中电子、核和自旋自由度的内在量子性质为推进量子信息科学的新兴领域提供了有趣的新可能性。在这篇《观点》中，我们讨论了化学系统和反应如何影响量子计算、通信和传感，该观点是合著者在 2018 年 11 月举行的美国能源部研讨会上讨论的结果。从小分子到超分子组装体的分层分子设计和合成，结合新的量子相干光谱探针和复杂系统的理论建模，为实现实际的量子信息科学应用提供了广泛的可能性。

更新日期：2020-07-07

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