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Epitranscriptomic N6-Methyladenosine Modification Is Required for Direct Lineage Reprogramming into Neurons.
ACS Chemical Biology ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-07 , DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00265
Hwan Choi 1 , Soonbong Baek 2 , Byounggook Cho 1 , Siyoung Kim 1 , Junyeop Kim 1 , Yujung Chang 1 , Jaein Shin 1 , Jongpil Kim 1, 3
Affiliation  

N6-methyladenosine (m6A), a conserved epitranscriptomic modification of eukaryotic mRNA (mRNA), plays a critical role in a variety of biological processes. Here, we report that m6A modification plays a key role in governing direct lineage reprogramming into induced neuronal cells (iNs). We found that m6A modification is required for the remodeling of specific mRNAs required for the neuronal direct conversion. Inhibition of m6A methylation by Mettl3 knockdown decreased the efficiency of direct lineage reprogramming, whereas increased m6A methylation by Mettl3 overexpression increased the efficiency of iN generation. Moreover, we found that transcription factor Btg2 is a functional target of m6A modification for efficient iN generation. Taken together, our results suggest the importance of establishing epitranscriptomic remodeling for the cell fate conversion into iNs.

中文翻译:

直接谱系重编程为神经元需要表观转录组学 N6-甲基腺苷修饰。

N 6 -甲基腺苷(m 6 A) 是真核 mRNA (mRNA) 的一种保守的表观转录组修饰,在多种生物过程中发挥着关键作用。在这里,我们报告 m 6 A 修饰在控制直接谱系重编程为诱导神经元细胞 (iNs) 中起着关键作用。我们发现,神经元直接转换所需的特定 mRNA 的重塑需要m 6 A 修饰。Mettl3 敲低对 m 6 A 甲基化的抑制降低了直接谱系重编程的效率,而增加了 m 6Mettl3 过表达的甲基化提高了 iN 生成的效率。此外,我们发现转录因子 Btg2 是有效 iN 生成的 m 6 A 修饰的功能目标。总之,我们的结果表明建立表观转录组重构对细胞命运转化为 iN 的重要性。
更新日期:2020-08-21
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