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Enhancing wheat production and food security in Sudan through scaling up improved technologies using innovation platforms
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1080/14735903.2020.1787639
Izzat S. A. Tahir 1 , Hala M. Mustafa 1 , Amani A. M. Idris 1 , Ashraf M. A. Elhashimi 2 , Mohamed K. Hassan 3 , Elmoiez M. Fadul 4 , Abdalla M. A. Kurmut 3 , Salah Mohamed Eltayeb 3 , Sara Meheesi 1 , Alawia O. Hassan 1 , Osman S. Abdalla 5 , Solomon Assefa 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT The innovation platforms (IP) concept was adopted in Sudan as an effective multi-stakeholders approach for sustainable agricultural R4D. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the IP approach in enhancing wheat production and contributing to food security in Sudan. Six community-based IPs were established in four states. A range of activities were implemented within IPs including technology demonstration, seed production, capacity strengthening, field days, etc. A total of 440 farmer-managed demonstration plots were conducted and yields up to 6.0–8.0 t/ha achieved in some fields. The 4-year average yield across all IPs was 3.8 t/ha compared to the national average of 2.3 t/ha. A total of 2031 (66.6% female) trainees participated in 31 training courses targeted all stakeholders along the value chain. A total of 4335 tons of seeds produced and distributed to seed producers and farmers. More than 2500 tons of seeds produced by farmers diffused to neighbouring farmers. Due to the raised awareness of improved varieties, demand for quality seeds increased. Overall, more than 15,700 (31% female) stakeholders were directly reached. Coupled with enabling production measures, improved technologies encouraged national wheat production and productivity to significantly increase since 2011/2012 by 118,000 ton/year and 0.39 ton/ha/year, respectively. The IP approach was able to engage all stakeholders and brought changes in the attitude of many of them. The IP concept was adopted for technology dissemination and enhancing interaction among stakeholders of a number of crops in Sudan.

中文翻译:

通过使用创新平台扩大改进技术,提高苏丹的小麦生产和粮食安全

摘要 苏丹采用创新平台 (IP) 概念作为可持续农业 R4D 的有效多利益相关方方法。本研究的目的是评估知识产权方法在提高苏丹小麦产量和促进粮食安全方面的作用。在四个州建立了六个基于社区的知识产权。实施了技术示范、种子生产、能力建设、田间日等一系列活动。共开展了440个农民自管示范田,部分田间产量达到6.0-8.0吨/公顷。与全国平均水平 2.3 吨/公顷相比,所有工业园区的 4 年平均产量为 3.8 吨/公顷。共有 2031 名(66.6% 为女性)学员参加了针对价值链上所有利益相关者的 31 门培训课程。共生产种子4335吨,分发给种子生产者和农民。农民生产的 2500 多吨种子散播到邻近的农民手中。由于对改良品种的认识提高,对优质种子的需求增加。总体而言,直接接触了 15,700 多名(31% 为女性)的利益相关者。加上有利的生产措施,改进的技术鼓励全国小麦产量和生产力自 2011/2012 年以来分别显着增加 118,000 吨/年和 0.39 吨/公顷/年。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。农民生产的 2500 多吨种子散播到邻近的农民手中。由于对改良品种的认识提高,对优质种子的需求增加。总体而言,直接接触了 15,700 多名(31% 为女性)的利益相关者。加上有利的生产措施,改进的技术鼓励全国小麦产量和生产力自 2011/2012 年以来分别显着增加 118,000 吨/年和 0.39 吨/公顷/年。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。农民生产的 2500 多吨种子散播到邻近的农民手中。由于对改良品种的认识提高,对优质种子的需求增加。总体而言,直接接触了 15,700 多名(31% 为女性)的利益相关者。加上有利的生产措施,改进的技术鼓励全国小麦产量和生产力自 2011/2012 年以来分别显着增加 118,000 吨/年和 0.39 吨/公顷/年。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。直接接触了 15,700 多名(女性占 31%)利益相关者。加上有利的生产措施,改进的技术鼓励全国小麦产量和生产力自 2011/2012 年以来分别显着增加 118,000 吨/年和 0.39 吨/公顷/年。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。直接接触了 15,700 多名(女性占 31%)利益相关者。加上有利的生产措施,改进的技术鼓励全国小麦产量和生产力自 2011/2012 年以来分别显着增加 118,000 吨/年和 0.39 吨/公顷/年。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。知识产权方法能够让所有利益相关者参与进来,并改变了他们中的许多人的态度。知识产权概念被用于技术传播和加强苏丹多种作物利益相关者之间的互动。
更新日期:2020-07-03
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