In this article, we present the results of a pilot study that adopts an interdisciplinary off‐site approach combining detailed surface survey, remote sensing analyses, geophysical prospections, geoarchaeological investigations and palaeoenvironmental analyses to investigate long‐term human‐environment interactions in the Pontine plain (Lazio, Central Italy). Focusing on a small study area just north of the ancient Roman way station of Ad Medias, in the middle of this former wetland, the developed integrated approach turned out to be very much successful, providing additional information on (a) the interpretation of the surface record in light of landscape and environmental dynamics, (b) the exposure of “hidden landscapes” that date from before the Roman phase of exploitation that is well‐attested in the surface archaeological record, and (c) the texture of this Roman landscape, allowing for a more accurate interpretation of both mapped surface materials and the wider context in which these surface sites were set.

中文翻译：

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“不只是眼球”：开发一种综合考古方法来重建蓬廷沼泽地（意大利中部拉齐奥）的人类环境动态

在本文中，我们介绍了一项采用跨学科非现场方法的试点研究结果，该方法结合了详细的地面调查，遥感分析，地球物理勘探，地球考古调查和古环境分析，以研究蓬廷平原上长期的人与环境之间的相互作用（意大利中部拉齐奥）。专注于Ad Medias古代罗马小路站以北的一个小型学习区，在以前的湿地中部，开发出的综合方法非常成功，它提供了以下方面的更多信息：（a）根据景观和环境动态来解释地表记录；（b）景观”可追溯到在表面考古记录中得到充分证明的罗马开发阶段之前，以及（c）该罗马景观的质地，从而可以更准确地解释绘制的表层材料和更广阔的背景环境。这些表面位点已确定。