This study investigates the impact of lighting colors on subjective judgments of fabric: in particular, whether the influence of lighting varies depending on fabric types and color combinations. We conducted two visual assessments. In Study 1 (N = 44), eight illuminants and six types of fabric were presented as cloth stimuli. Derived from the literature review, four sets of adjectives (humble‐luxurious, cool‐warm, old‐new, and not preferred‐preferred) were used as metrics. In Study 2 (N = 41), five sets of fabric color combination swatches were assessed under lighting conditions that were identical to those of Study 1. Three bipolar scales (ordinary‐characterful, classic‐modern, and soft‐rigid), were employed from factor analysis along with three unipolar scales (luxurious, preferred, harmonious with lighting). The results showed that hue characteristics of lighting and cloth types influenced participants' perceptions of the fabric. Overall, white lighting with 4000 K was the most preferred and luxurious lighting across various types of clothes, while a pinkish white with 4700 K (duv = −0.0127) was the best matched in every color combination. In addition, there were interaction effects between lighting colors, clothes types, and fabric color combinations with regard to each of the perceptual qualities. This study provides empirical evidence for optimally match lighting colors with fabric in the presentation of fabric goods.

中文翻译：

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面料和灯光色度的情感匹配

这项研究调查了照明颜色对织物主观判断的影响：尤其是照明的影响是否因织物类型和颜色组合而异。我们进行了两次视觉评估。在研究1（N = 44）中，提出了八种光源和六种类型的织物作为布料刺激。源自文献综述，使用了四组形容词（谦虚的，温暖的，旧的，新的和不被优选的）作为度量。在研究2中（N = 41），在与研究1相同的光照条件下评估了五组织物颜色组合色板。采用了三种双极标度（普通，经典，现代和柔和）。从因子分析以及三个单极标度（豪华，首选，与照明协调）。结果表明，灯光和布料类型的色调特性会影响参与者对布料的感知。总体而言，在各种类型的衣服上，4000 K的白色照明是最优选和最豪华的照明，而4700 K（duv = -0.0127）的粉红白色是每种颜色组合中最匹配的。此外，就每种感知质量而言，灯光颜色，衣服类型和织物颜色组合之间也存在交互作用。这项研究提供了在织物产品展示中使照明颜色与织物最佳匹配的经验证据。而在每种颜色组合中，搭配4700 K（duv = -0.0127）的粉红白色最为匹配。此外，就每种感知质量而言，灯光颜色，衣服类型和织物颜色组合之间也存在交互作用。这项研究提供了在织物产品展示中使照明颜色与织物最佳匹配的经验证据。而在每种颜色组合中，搭配4700 K（duv = -0.0127）的粉红白色最为匹配。此外，就每种感知质量而言，灯光颜色，衣服类型和织物颜色组合之间也存在交互作用。这项研究提供了在织物产品展示中使照明颜色与织物最佳匹配的经验证据。