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Low Pd loadings onto Printex L6: synthesis, characterization and performance towards H2O2 generation for electrochemical water treatment technologies
Chemosphere ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127523
Guilherme V. Fortunato , Matheus S. Kronka , Alexsandro J. dos Santos , Marc Ledendecker , Marcos R.V. Lanza

In order to enhance hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) electrogeneration a catalyst based on less than 1 wt.% of Pd nanoparticles dispersed onto commercially available Printex L6 carbon black (PCL6) is proposed and synthetized. The material was characterized by physico-chemical and electroanalytical methods, demonstrating high activity with a 320 mV lower onset potential compared to pristine PCL6 and high stability after 5,000 potential cycles. Its performance places it among the most efficient bi- and monometallic electrocatalysts for H2O2 production. When testing the accumulation of H2O2, a 1.69-fold molar increase was observed for Pd1%/PCL6 compared to PCL6. Different electrochemical advanced oxidation processes based on H2O2 generation have been performed to oxidize and remove pollutants as exemplarily shown on methyl paraben in Na2SO4 solution as model pollutant. A boron-doped diamond electrode was used as anode while Pd1%/PCL6 was tested in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) and gas diffusion setup. Pollutant degradation followed a pseudo-first-order reaction kinetic in the following order: anodic oxidation along with H2O2 generation (AO-H2O2) < AO-H2O2/UVC < electro-Fenton (EF) < photoelectro-Fenton (PEF). The best mineralization performance was found for PEF due to the photodecarboxylation of Fe (III) complexes with UVC light, while the process with lowest energy consumption per order was EF with 0.488 kWh m-3 order-1. At the end of the work a route for pollutant mineralization was suggested.



中文翻译:

低钯含量的Printex L6:用于电化学水处理技术的合成,表征和生成H 2 O 2的性能

为了增强过氧化氢(H 2 O 2)的发电,提出并合成了基于少于1重量%的Pd纳米颗粒的催化剂,所述Pd纳米颗粒分散在可商购的Printex L6炭黑(PCL6)上。该材料通过物理化学和电分析方法进行了表征,与原始PCL6相比,具有较高的活性,起始电势低320 mV,并且经过5,000个电势周期后具有较高的稳定性。其性能使其成为用于H 2 O 2生产的最有效的双金属和单金属电催化剂之一。当测试H 2 O 2的积累时,Pd 1%的摩尔增加了1.69倍/ PCL6与PCL6相比。已经进行了基于H 2 O 2产生的不同的电化学高级氧化过程,以氧化和去除污染物,如示例性地显示在Na 2 SO 4溶液中的对羟基苯甲酸甲酯上作为模型污染物。掺硼金刚石电极用作阳极,而Pd 1% / PCL6在旋转环盘电极(RRDE)和气体扩散装置中进行了测试。污染物的降解遵循伪一级反应动力学,顺序如下:阳极氧化以及H 2 O 2的产生(AO-H 2 O 2)<AO-H 2 O 2/ UVC <电子芬顿(EF)<光电芬顿(PEF)。最好矿化性能由于与UVC光的Fe(III)络合物的photodecarboxylation找到的PEF,同时与每个订单能耗最低的过程是与EF 0.488千瓦时中号-3顺序-1。在工作结束时,提出了污染物矿化的途径。

更新日期:2020-07-07
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