As environmentally friendly and high-energy density rechargeable energy storage devices, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have thriving prospects in the field of energy. The current collector, which serves as an important component of LIBs, significantly influences the electrochemical performance of the battery. Numerous efforts have been spent on the design and fabrication of high-performance negative current collectors in the field of LIBs to achieve excellent battery performances. These high-performance current collectors are mostly structuralized to achieve special functions. Hence, different types of structuralized current collectors used for LIB anodes are comprehensively discussed and summarized in this paper. The structuralized current collectors used in LIB anodes are classified into planar-plate-based special-surface current collectors and the 3D framework-based porous current collectors. Both types of the structuralized current collectors are further divided into the single-component and multicomponent current collectors. More subsections are provided and focus on providing description of the developing strategies, fabrication methods, electrochemical behaviors, in-depth reasons for high performances, and advantages and challenges for real applications of the structuralized current collectors in detail. Subsequently, the challenges and future research directions of structuralized anode current collectors are reasonably clarified. Based on an objective summary of the high-performance negative current collectors, this review provides an enlightening guide for the future development of current collectors and LIBs. The fundamental conclusions can also be extended to other energy storage devices.

作为环保且高能量密度的可充电储能设备，锂离子电池（LIB）在能源领域具有蓬勃发展的前景。集电器是锂离子电池的重要组成部分，对电池的电化学性能有很大影响。在LIB领域中，已经进行了许多工作来设计和制造高性能负电流收集器，以实现出色的电池性能。这些高性能集电器大部分都经过结构化以实现特殊功能。因此，本文对LIB阳极使用的不同类型的结构化集电器进行了全面的讨论和总结。LIB阳极中使用的结构化集电器分为基于平板的特殊表面集电器和基于3D框架的多孔集电器。两种类型的结构化集电器进一步分为单组分集电器和多组分集电器。提供了更多的小节，重点是详细描述了开发策略，制造方法，电化学行为，高性能的深入原因以及结构化集电器实际应用的优点和挑战。随后，合理地阐明了结构化阳极集电器的挑战和未来的研究方向。根据高性能负电流收集器的客观总结，这篇评论为当前收藏家和LIB的未来发展提供了启发性的指南。基本结论也可以扩展到其他储能设备。