The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public mental health. Therefore, monitoring and oversight of the population mental health during crises such as a panedmic is an immediate priority. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing research works and findings in relation to the prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, articles that have focused on stress and anxiety prevalence among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic were searched in the Science Direct, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (ISI) and Google Scholar databases, without a lower time limit and until May 2020. In order to perform a meta-analysis of the collected studies, the random effects model was used, and the heterogeneity of studies was investigated using the I2 index. Moreover. data analysis was conducted using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software. The prevalence of stress in 5 studies with a total sample size of 9074 is obtained as 29.6% (95% confidence limit: 24.3–35.4), the prevalence of anxiety in 17 studies with a sample size of 63,439 as 31.9% (95% confidence interval: 27.5–36.7), and the prevalence of depression in 14 studies with a sample size of 44,531 people as 33.7% (95% confidence interval: 27.5–40.6). COVID-19 not only causes physical health concerns but also results in a number of psychological disorders. The spread of the new coronavirus can impact the mental health of people in different communities. Thus, it is essential to preserve the mental health of individuals and to develop psychological interventions that can improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.

中文翻译：

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COVID-19 大流行期间普通人群压力、焦虑、抑郁的患病率：系统评价和荟萃分析。


COVID-19 大流行对公众心理健康产生了重大影响。因此，在大流行等危机期间监测和监督民众的心理健康是当务之急。本研究的目的是分析与 COVID-19 大流行期间普通人群压力、焦虑和抑郁患病率相关的现有研究工作和发现。在这项系统回顾和荟萃分析中，在 Science Direct、Embase、Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science (ISI) 和 Google Scholar 中搜索了关注 COVID-19 大流行期间一般人群压力和焦虑患病率的文章数据库，没有较低的时间限制，直到2020年5月。为了对收集的研究进行荟萃分析，使用随机效应模型，并使用I2指数调查研究的异质性。而且。使用综合荟萃分析（CMA）软件进行数据分析。总样本量为 9074 的 5 项研究中，压力患病率为 29.6%（95% 置信限：24.3-35.4），样本量为 63,439 的 17 项研究中，焦虑患病率为 31.9%（95% 置信限：24.3-35.4）。区间：27.5-36.7），样本量为 44,531 人的 14 项研究中抑郁症患病率为 33.7%（95% 置信区间：27.5-40.6）。 COVID-19 不仅会引起身体健康问题，还会导致许多心理障碍。新型冠状病毒的传播会影响不同社区人们的心理健康。因此，在 COVID-19 大流行期间，必须保护个人的心理健康并制定可以改善弱势群体心理健康的心理干预措施。