Considering the urgency of removing hazardous radioactive Cs, Cs adsorption and environmental remediation from aqueous solutions has been given widespread concern. Composite materials (CMs) have recently emerged with good potential application in Cs adsorption. Herein, recent developments in the field of Cs adsorption covering the synthesis and performance of composite materials are reviewed. This is followed by a preliminary summary for composite materials and their further prospects in Cs adsorption. Based on the scope of the core and supporting materials, composite materials are classified into several categories. Along this line, the representative composite materials are introduced in view of synthesis methods and adsorption performance. Moreover, some emerging novel materials are also briefly described. Overall, this review intends to provide a preliminary database for composite materials and further guide the exploration and design of more composite materials with excellent adsorption performance in respective fields of radioactive contamination, wastewater treatment and radioisotope recycling.

中文翻译：

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近十年铯吸附与环境修复新兴复合材料综述


考虑到去除有害放射性Cs的紧迫性，水溶液中Cs的吸附和环境修复受到了广泛关注。最近出现的复合材料（CM）在 Cs 吸附方面具有良好的潜在应用。本文综述了Cs吸附领域的最新进展，涵盖复合材料的合成和性能。接下来对复合材料及其在 Cs 吸附方面的进一步前景进行了初步总结。根据核心材料和支撑材料的范围，复合材料分为几类。沿着这个思路，从合成方法和吸附性能的角度介绍了具有代表性的复合材料。此外，还简要描述了一些新兴的新型材料。总体而言，本综述旨在为复合材料提供初步的数据库，并进一步指导在放射性污染、废水处理和放射性同位素回收等领域探索和设计更多具有优异吸附性能的复合材料。