Abstract

Data on hereditary symbionts of insects, i.e., on symbiotic bacteria that live in the cytoplasm of host cells and are transmitted between generations transovarially (through the egg), are summarized. Cases of obligate symbiosis, in which bacteria supply the host with the substances that the insect does not receive from food (amino acids, vitamins), and cases of reproductive parasitism, in which the bacterium manipulates host reproduction, ensuring primary transmission of the symbiont between generations, are considered. The integration of host and symbiont genomes, the functional combination of which creates the combined genome, or symbiogenome, is discussed.

中文翻译：

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遗传共生体：基因组整合

摘要

总结了有关昆虫遗传共生体的数据，即关于生活在宿主细胞胞质中并在不同世代之间（通过卵）传播的共生细菌的数据。专性共生病例，其中细菌为宿主提供昆虫无法从食物中获取的物质（氨基酸，维生素），生殖生殖寄生虫情况，其中细菌操纵宿主的繁殖，从而确保了共生体之间的主要传播世代相传。讨论了宿主和共生生物基因组的整合，其功能组合产生了组合的基因组或共生基因组。