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A non-nucleophilic gel polymer magnesium electrolyte compatible with sulfur cathode
Nano Research ( IF 9.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s12274-020-2923-5
Haiyan Fan , Yuxing Zhao , Jianhua Xiao , Jifang Zhang , Min Wang , Yuegang Zhang

Magnesium/sulfur battery (Mg/S) has recently received wide attention due to its high theoretical energy density (3,260 Wh/L) and low cost. To further improve its safety and flexibility, developing a polymer electrolyte that can be compatible with both electrophilic S and Mg is critical. Here, we report a magnesium chloride-(fluorinated tetraethylene glycolic)borate (MgCl-FTGB) based non-nucleophilic, gel-type polymer electrolyte for Mg/S battery via a facile synthetic method through commercially available reagents. This electrolyte coupled with glass fiber allows reversible Mg deposition/dissolution (100% coulombic efficiency) with low polarization (500 µA/cm2, 300/300 mV), and shows a wide electrochemical window of 4.8 V (vs. Mg/Mg2+). Mg/S battery assembled with this electrolyte can cycle over 50 times with a high specific discharge capacity retention of over 1,100 mAh/g.



中文翻译:

与硫阴极相容的非亲核凝胶聚合物镁电解质

镁/硫电池(Mg / S)由于其较高的理论能量密度(3,260 Wh / L)和低成本而受到了广泛关注。为了进一步提高其安全性和柔韧性,开发能够与亲电性S和Mg相容的聚合物电解质至关重要。在这里,我们通过市售试剂通过简便的合成方法报告了一种用于Mg / S电池的氯化镁-(氟化四乙二醇)硼酸盐(MgCl-FTGB)基非亲核凝胶型聚合物电解质。这种电解质加上玻璃纤维允许可逆镁沉积/溶解(100%库仑效率)低的极化(500μA/厘米2,300/300毫伏)和节目4.8 V的电化学窗口宽(相对于镁/镁2 +)。装有这种电解质的Mg / S电池可以循环50次以上,并保持超过1,100 mAh / g的高比放电容量。

更新日期:2020-07-06
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