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Tetrahedrite Sintering Conditions: The Cu 11 Mn 1 Sb 4 S 13 Case
Journal of Electronic Materials ( IF 2.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s11664-020-08250-3
Rodrigo Coelho , Elli Symeou , Theodora Kyratsi , António Pereira Gonçalves

Manganese-doped tetrahedrites, with Cu11Mn1Sb4S13 composition and synthesized by the solid-state method, were hot-pressed at temperatures ranging between 788 K and 848 K. The structure, microstructure, phase purity and thermoelectric properties of the materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and density studies. According to the XRD analysis, all the hot-pressed materials presented a main tetrahedrite phase. However, very small amounts of chalcostibite (CuSbS2) were detected by SEM–EDS. While keeping the pressure constant at 60 MPa, an increase in density with hot-pressing temperature was observed, reaching a maximum relative density of 97% for the samples hot-pressed at 848 K. Measurements of the electrical transport properties indicated higher thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient for the denser samples, with a greater power factor leading to an increase of > 10% in the figure of merit (\(zT\)) relative to the less dense materials.



中文翻译:

四面体烧结条件:Cu 11 Mn 1 Sb 4 S 13例

在788 K和848 K之间的温度下热压固相合成的组成为Cu 11 Mn 1 Sb 4 S 13的掺锰四面体。通过X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),能量色散光谱(EDS)和密度研究对材料进行了表征。根据XRD分析,所有热压材料均呈现主四面体相。但是,少量的黄铜矿(CuSbS 2)由SEM-EDS检测。在将压力恒定保持在60 MPa的同时,观察到密度随热压温度的增加而增加,对于在848 K下热压的样品,最大相对密度达到97%。电传输性能的测量表明,热导率更高,密度较高的样品的电导率和塞贝克系数,相对于密度较低的材料,功率因数较高,导致品质因数(\(zT \))的增加> 10%。

更新日期:2020-07-06
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