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Impact of glucocorticoids on systemic sirtuin 1 expression and activity in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis
Epigenetics ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-13 , DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2020.1790789
Sébastien Pasquereau 1 , Perle Totoson 2 , Zeina Nehme 1 , Wasim Abbas 1 , Amit Kumar 1 , Frank Verhoeven 2, 3 , Clément Prati 2, 3 , Daniel Wendling 1, 3 , Céline Demougeot 2 , Georges Herbein 1, 4
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT

The class III histone deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) plays a pivotal role in numerous biological and physiological functions, including inflammation. An association between SIRT1 and proinflammatory cytokines might exist. In addition to their important role in inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), proinflammatory cytokines mediate the development of systemic effects. Here, we evaluated systemic SIRT1 expression and enzymatic activity, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in liver isolated from rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA), treated or not with low or high doses of glucocorticoids (GCs). We also measured the production of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in PBMCs and liver. We found that SIRT1 expression and activity increased in PBMCs of AIA rats compared to healthy controls and decreased under GC treatment. Similarly, we observed an increased SIRT1 activity in the liver of AIA rats compared to healthy controls which decreased under high doses of GCs. We also found an increase in IL-1 beta and TNF levels in the liver of AIA rats compared to healthy controls, which decreased under high doses of GC. We did not observe a significant correlation between SIRT1 activity and proinflammatory cytokine production in PBMC or liver. In contrast, a strong positive correlation was found between the liver levels of TNF and IL-1 beta (rho=0.9503, p=7.5x10−21). Our results indicate that increased inflammation in AIA rats compared to healthy control is accompanied by an increased SIRT1 activity in both PBMCs and liver, which could be decreased under GC treatment.



中文翻译:

糖皮质激素对佐剂性关节炎大鼠全身性去乙酰化酶 1 表达和活性的影响

摘要

III 类组蛋白去乙酰化酶沉默调节蛋白 1 (SIRT1) 在包括炎症在内的众多生物学和生理功能中发挥着关键作用。SIRT1 和促炎细胞因子之间可能存在关联。除了它们在与类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 相关的炎症中的重要作用外,促炎细胞因子还介导全身效应的发展。在这里,我们评估了外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC) 和分离自佐剂性关节炎 (AIA) 大鼠的肝脏中的全身 SIRT1 表达和酶活性,无论是否接受低剂量或高剂量糖皮质激素 (GC) 治疗。我们还测量了 PBMC 和肝脏中肿瘤坏死因子 α (TNF) 和白细胞介素 1 β (IL-1 β) 的产生。我们发现,与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠 PBMCs 中 SIRT1 的表达和活性增加,而在 GC 治疗下,SIRT1 表达和活性降低。同样,我们观察到与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 SIRT1 活性增加,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们还发现,与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 IL-1 β 和 TNF 水平升高,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们没有观察到 SIRT1 活性与 PBMC 或肝脏中促炎细胞因子产生之间的显着相关性。相反,发现肝脏中 TNF 和 IL-1 β 水平之间存在强正相关(rho=0.9503,p=7.5x10 我们观察到与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 SIRT1 活性增加,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们还发现,与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 IL-1 β 和 TNF 水平升高,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们没有观察到 SIRT1 活性与 PBMC 或肝脏中促炎细胞因子产生之间的显着相关性。相反,发现肝脏中 TNF 和 IL-1 β 水平之间存在强正相关(rho=0.9503,p=7.5x10 我们观察到与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 SIRT1 活性增加,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们还发现,与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠肝脏中的 IL-1 β 和 TNF 水平升高,而健康对照组在高剂量 GC 下降低。我们没有观察到 SIRT1 活性与 PBMC 或肝脏中促炎细胞因子产生之间的显着相关性。相反,发现肝脏中 TNF 和 IL-1 β 水平之间存在强正相关(rho=0.9503,p=7.5x10-21 )。我们的结果表明,与健康对照组相比,AIA 大鼠的炎症增加伴随着 PBMC 和肝脏中 SIRT1 活性的增加,这在 GC 治疗下可能会降低。

更新日期:2020-07-13
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