Abstract Human error is the major cause of structural collapse. Design review, together with execution control, is the most effective way to remove human errors from the building process and therefore most societies have procedures for design review and execution control installed. These systems work differently, e.g. preventive or repressive, and consequently affect the involved parties differently. In this paper, the effect of different design review and execution control systems on the acting engineer as an individual will be assessed by addressing human factors that influence design decisions. The paper will focus on the structural design engineer and the benefits of a well-tuned collaboration between the design engineer and the design review engineer, who also performs on-site inspections. The goal is to provide a better understanding of the impact of the design review and execution control procedure on the individual as well as on the development of the project. Human factors affect the design engineer subconsciously and influence the decision making in a significant way. Awareness of these factors and the corresponding influence due to the design review and execution control system will improve the design outcome and the relationship between the design engineer and design review engineer.

中文翻译：

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设计审查作为解决人为因素的强大工具：一种协作方法

摘要 人为错误是结构倒塌的主要原因。设计审查和执行控制是从建筑过程中消除人为错误的最有效方法，因此大多数社会都安装了设计审查和执行控制程序。这些系统的工作方式不同，例如预防性或压制性，因此对相关方产生不同的影响。在本文中，将通过解决影响设计决策的人为因素来评估不同设计审查和执行控制系统对作为个体的代理工程师的影响。本文将重点介绍结构设计工程师以及设计工程师和设计审查工程师（他们还进行现场检查）之间良好协作的好处。目标是更好地了解设计审查和执行控制程序对个人以及项目开发的影响。人为因素会潜意识地影响设计工程师，并在很大程度上影响决策。意识到这些因素以及设计审查和执行控制系统的相应影响将改善设计结果以及设计工程师与设计审查工程师之间的关系。