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Developing an integrated structure for simultaneous generation of power and liquid CO2 using parabolic solar collectors, solid oxide fuel cell, and post-combustion CO2 separation unit
Applied Thermal Engineering ( IF 6.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-03 , DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115687
Bahram Ghorbani , Mehdi Mehrpooya , Kosar Shokri

With decreasing underground resources and increasing carbon dioxide levels, human beings are forced to use renewable energies and new methods for power generation and CO2 elimination. In this paper, an integrated structure is developed for generating power and liquefying CO2 using parabolic solar collectors, solid oxide fuel cell, CO2 power generation cycle, separation unit, and CO2 liquefaction. This integrated structure generates 346.5 kW power, 82.2 kW heat and 158.7 kg/h liquid CO2. The hot flow outlet of the solid oxide fuel cell is used to supply the CO2 power generation cycle and enter the post-combustion CO2 separation unit. The parabolic solar collectors with climatic conditions in Tehran, Iran, are used to supply the heat of integrated structure and the ammonia-water absorption refrigeration cycle is employed to supply cooling for CO2 liquefaction. This integrated structure has a total thermal energy efficiency of 40.81% and SOFC electrical efficiency of 61.71%. Economic analysis is illustrated that the period of return and the prime cost of product are 6.26 years and 0.0855 US$/kWh, respectively. To simulate the developed integrated structure, the TRNSYS, HYSYS, and MATLAB software are used. Then, using the sensitivity analysis, the effects of fuel utilization coefficient, inlet flow temperature on gas turbine and fuel cell temperature on the performance of the integrated structure are investigated.



中文翻译:

开发使用抛物面太阳能收集器,固体氧化物燃料电池和燃烧后CO 2分离装置同时发电和液态CO 2的集成结构

随着地下资源的减少和二氧化碳含量的增加,人类被迫使用可再生能源和新方法来发电和消除CO 2。在本文中,开发了一种集成结构,用于使用抛物线型太阳能集热器,固体氧化物燃料电池,CO 2发电周期,分离单元和CO 2液化来发电和液化CO 2。这种集成结构可产生346.5 kW功率,82.2 kW热量和158.7 kg / h液态CO 2。固体氧化物燃料电池的热流出口用于提供CO 2发电周期并进入燃烧后的CO 2分离单元。伊朗德黑兰具有气候条件的抛物线形太阳能收集器用于提供整体结构的热量,氨水吸收式制冷循环用于为CO 2液化提供冷却。这种集成结构的总热能效率为40.81%,SOFC电效率为61.71%。经济分析表明,产品的回收期和主要成本分别为6.26年和0.0855美元/千瓦时。为了模拟开发的集成结构,使用了TRNSYS,HYSYS和MATLAB软件。然后,通过敏感性分析,研究了燃料利用率,进气温度对燃气轮机的影响以及燃料电池温度对整体结构性能的影响。

更新日期:2020-07-18
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