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Physical and mechanical properties of polyurethane thermoset matrices reinforced with green coconut fibres
Journal of Composite Materials ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0021998320940023
Douglas Lamounier Faria 1 , Laércio Mesquita Júnior 1 , Ana Angélica Resende 1 , Daiane Erika Lopes 2 , Lourival Marin Mendes 1 , Maria Alice Martins 3 , José Manoel Marconcini 3 , José Benedito Guimarães Junior 4
Affiliation  

Currently, the use of composites to replace parts made only with plastics has been gradually employed. The advantages of these composites are low cost, high availability of raw materials and good physical and mechanical properties. Thus, this work aimed at producing and characterizing composites produced with coconut fibre reinforced polyurethane matrices. The coconut fibres were studied as to their chemical constituents, aspect ratio, bulk density, pH, tensile properties, and surface SEM images. The composites were prepared using the hand lay-up process and four different concentrations of coconut fibre were evaluated: 30, 40, 50, and 60%. The composites were assessed as for water absorption after 20 days of immersion, bulk density, impact IZOD, tensile tests, and visualize the matrix-reinforcement interface using SEM. The electron micrographs showed a great deal of impurities on the surface of coconut fibres, such as greases, waxes, and gums, due to the high amount of extraction material (19.78%), which damages the adherence of the polymer onto the coconut fibre and, as observed, cause detachment between the reinforcement and the matrix. The tensile strength of the composites tended to increase as greater amounts of coconut fibres were added to the matrix. The averages were around 6.51 to 6.72 MPa for composites with 30 and 60% fibres, respectively. Therefore, coconut fibres can be considered as an alternative to synthetic fibres commonly used in composites, and they can be used at a ratio of 60% without prejudicing the properties of the composites, making them lighter and cheaper.

中文翻译:

绿色椰子纤维增强聚氨酯热固性基体的物理和机械性能

目前,已逐渐采用复合材料代替仅由塑料制成的零件。这些复合材料的优点是成本低、原料易得性和良好的物理机械性能。因此,这项工作旨在生产和表征用椰子纤维增强聚氨酯基质生产的复合材料。研究了椰子纤维的化学成分、纵横比、堆积密度、pH 值、拉伸性能和表面 SEM 图像。使用手糊工艺制备复合材料,并评估了四种不同浓度的椰子纤维:​​30%、40%、50% 和 60%。对复合材料进行 20 天浸泡后的吸水率、堆积密度、冲击 IZOD、拉伸试验,并使用 SEM 观察基体-增强材料界面。电子显微照片显示椰子纤维表面有大量杂质,如油脂、蜡和树胶,这是由于提取材料的含量高(19.78%),破坏了聚合物在椰子纤维上的附着力, ,正如观察到的那样,导致钢筋和基体之间的分离。复合材料的拉伸强度随着向基体中加入更多的椰子纤维而趋于增加。对于具有 30% 和 60% 纤维的复合材料,平均值分别约为 6.51 至 6.72 MPa。因此,椰子纤维可以被认为是复合材料中常用的合成纤维的替代品,它们可以以60%的比例使用,而不会影响复合材料的性能,使其更轻、更便宜。蜡和树胶,由于大量的提取材料 (19.78%),这会破坏聚合物在椰子纤维上的粘附,并观察到,导致增强材料和基体之间的分离。复合材料的拉伸强度随着向基体中加入更多的椰子纤维而趋于增加。对于具有 30% 和 60% 纤维的复合材料,平均值分别约为 6.51 至 6.72 MPa。因此,椰子纤维可以被认为是复合材料中常用的合成纤维的替代品,它们可以以60%的比例使用,而不会影响复合材料的性能,使其更轻、更便宜。蜡和树胶,由于大量的提取材料 (19.78%),这会破坏聚合物在椰子纤维上的粘附,并观察到,导致增强材料和基体之间的分离。复合材料的拉伸强度随着向基体中加入更多的椰子纤维而趋于增加。对于具有 30% 和 60% 纤维的复合材料,平均值分别约为 6.51 至 6.72 MPa。因此,椰子纤维可以被认为是复合材料中常用的合成纤维的替代品,它们可以以60%的比例使用,而不会影响复合材料的性能,使其更轻、更便宜。造成钢筋和基体之间的分离。复合材料的拉伸强度随着向基体中加入更多的椰子纤维而趋于增加。对于具有 30% 和 60% 纤维的复合材料,平均值分别约为 6.51 至 6.72 MPa。因此,椰子纤维可以被认为是复合材料中常用的合成纤维的替代品,它们可以以60%的比例使用,而不会影响复合材料的性能,使其更轻、更便宜。造成钢筋和基体之间的分离。复合材料的拉伸强度随着向基体中加入更多的椰子纤维而趋于增加。对于具有 30% 和 60% 纤维的复合材料,平均值分别约为 6.51 至 6.72 MPa。因此,椰子纤维可以被认为是复合材料中常用的合成纤维的替代品,它们可以以60%的比例使用,而不会影响复合材料的性能,使其更轻、更便宜。
更新日期:2020-07-01
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