On the productive function of furnaces in archaeological sites,Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

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On the productive function of furnaces in archaeological sites
Journal of Raman Spectroscopy ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1002/jrs.5938
Manuela Rossi _{1,

2} , Nunzia De Riso ₃ , Marco Caterino ₃ , Giarita Ferraro ₄ , Luigi Cicala _{2,

5} , Bianca Ferrara _{2,

5} , Verena Gassner ₆ , Alessandro Vergara _{2,

3}

Affiliation

The knowledge on the material production from archaeological sites contains valuable information on the technological advances and on the commercial routes of a civilization. Archaeologists can face some ambiguities in the assessment of the productive function of furnaces emerging from excavation when archaeological markers are not available due to a poor conservation state. A protocol to discriminate among the production of lime and ceramics is the major aim of this work. Indeed, herein, we address the possibility to assist archaeologists by a vibrational spectroscopy‐based identification of furnace productive function using a proper sampling, particularly to discriminate between kiln for ceramics from calcara. The proposed analytical procedure supported by a geological survey of the area was established, defining also the application limits, by investigating four cases, one from the sanctuary of Hera at the mouth of river Sele (Paestum), two from Velia (Eastern and Southern quarters), and the fourth from Roscigno. Some care during sampling from furnaces and in the interpretation of possible interferences in Raman and FT‐IR spectra are also discussed.

中文翻译：

论考古窑炉的生产功能

有关考古现场物质生产的知识包含有关技术进步和文明商业路线的宝贵信息。当由于保护状态不佳而无法获得考古标记时，考古学家在评估发掘出炉的生产功能时可能会遇到一些歧义。区分石灰和陶瓷产品的协议是这项工作的主要目标。的确，在这里，我们解决了通过适当的采样，通过基于振动光谱的窑炉生产功能鉴定来协助考古学家的可能性，特别是要区分来自calcara的窑炉。建立了该地区地质调查所支持的拟议分析程序，并定义了应用范围，通过调查四起案件，一起发生在塞勒河（Paestum）塞拉河口的赫拉保护区，二起发生在维利娅（东部和南部地区），四起发生在罗斯科尼奥。还讨论了从熔炉采样以及在解释拉曼光谱和FT-IR光谱中可能存在的干扰时应特别注意的事项。

更新日期：2020-07-02

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