Abstract It has been argued that the residential environment could play a role in the lower health and well-being commonly found in deprived areas. Yet, more knowledge is needed on how residential environmental quality together with neighborhood satisfaction relate to neighborhood socioeconomic deprivation. This paper explores the links between neighborhood deprivation and neighborhood characteristics, neighborhood satisfaction, and well-being, using survey and geospatial data from Oslo. Findings on physical neighborhood characteristics show that deprived neighborhoods are not underprivileged in terms of green space, public transport, and local amenities. However, perceived neighborhood characteristics – evaluated by their residents – were found to be negatively associated with neighborhood deprivation. These results suggest that deprived neighborhoods have higher perceived noise and lower perceived safety, cleanliness, aesthetic quality, reputation, and place attachment. Neighborhood satisfaction and emotional response to neighborhood were found to be lower in deprived neighborhoods. Overall, evidence from this study suggests that even when green space, public transport, and local amenities are evenly distributed, residents of deprived neighborhoods may still experience lower levels of neighborhood satisfaction and lower emotional response to neighborhood due to differences in neighborhood qualities such as perceived safety, noise, and place attachment.

中文翻译：

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邻里特征、邻里满意度和幸福感：与邻里剥夺的联系

摘要 有人认为，居住环境可能在贫困地区普遍存在的较低的健康和福祉中发挥作用。然而，需要更多的知识来了解住宅环境质量和邻里满意度如何与邻里社会经济剥夺相关。本文使用来自奥斯陆的调查和地理空间数据，探讨了邻里剥夺与邻里特征、邻里满意度和幸福感之间的联系。对物理社区特征的调查结果表明，贫困社区在绿地、公共交通和当地便利设施方面并不处于劣势。然而，由居民评估的感知邻里特征与邻里剥夺呈负相关。这些结果表明，贫困社区具有更高的感知噪音和更低的感知安全、清洁、审美质量、声誉和地方依恋。发现贫困社区的社区满意度和对社区的情绪反应较低。总的来说，这项研究的证据表明，即使绿地、公共交通和当地便利设施分布均匀，由于邻里质量的差异，例如感知到的邻里质量的差异，贫困社区的居民仍可能体验到较低水平的邻里满意度和对邻里的较低情绪反应。安全、噪音和地方附件。发现贫困社区的社区满意度和对社区的情绪反应较低。总的来说，这项研究的证据表明，即使绿地、公共交通和当地便利设施分布均匀，由于邻里质量的差异，例如感知到的邻里质量的差异，贫困社区的居民仍可能体验到较低水平的邻里满意度和对邻里的较低情绪反应。安全、噪音和地方附件。发现贫困社区的社区满意度和对社区的情绪反应较低。总的来说，这项研究的证据表明，即使绿地、公共交通和当地便利设施分布均匀，由于邻里质量的差异，例如感知到的邻里质量的差异，贫困社区的居民仍可能体验到较低水平的邻里满意度和对邻里的较低情绪反应。安全、噪音和地方附件。