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(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 ferroelectric ceramics: Achieving high depolarization temperature and improved piezoelectric properties
Journal of the European Ceramic Society ( IF 5.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2020.07.006
Jihui Han , Jie Yin , Jiagang Wu

(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-based materials have received much attention due to large electro-strain and high piezoelectric constant (d33), but the tough issue is that the existence of inherent depolarization temperature (Td) limits the temperature stability and application temperature range. Previously, reports about the formation of BNT/oxide (i.e., ZnO, Al2O3) composites thought that Td can be deferred to a higher temperature and then thermal depolarization improves. However, the deferred Td of BNT/oxide composites is limited, accompanied by a low d33. Here, we design the {[Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5]1-xPbx}TiO3 ceramics, leading to a big shift of Td from 77 ℃ to 390 ℃. Large d33 (140 pC/N) and high Td (∼263 ℃) can be simultaneously achieved for the sample with Pb=0.05, and Td could be further deferred higher (390 ℃) for Pb=0.20. The off-centre displacement of Pb induced by Pb-O hybridization in the PbO12 polyhedron and ferroelectric order stabilized by the addition of Pb can provide the driving force to strengthen the ferroelectric order, and then promote the thermal stability.



中文翻译:

(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5)TiO 3铁电陶瓷:实现高去极化温度并改善压电性能

(Bi 1/2 Na 1/2)TiO 3基材料由于其大的电应变和较高的压电常数(d 33)而备受关注,但难题是固有的去极化温度(T d)的存在。限制了温度稳定性和应用温度范围。以前,有关BNT /氧化物(即ZnO,Al 2 O 3)复合物形成的报道认为,可以将T d推迟到更高的温度,然后改善热去极化。但是,BNT /氧化物复合材料的递延T d有限,伴随着较低的d33。在这里,我们设计了{[Bi 0.5(Na 0.8 K 0.20.5 ] 1- x Pb x } TiO 3陶瓷,从而使T d从77℃到390℃发生了很大的变化。对于Pb = 0.05的样品,可以同时实现大d 33(140 pC / N)和高T d(〜263℃),而当Pb = 0.20时,T d可以进一步推迟至更高(390℃)。PbO 12中Pb-O杂交引起的Pb偏心位移 通过添加Pb可以稳定多面体和铁电有序,可以提供驱动力来增强铁电有序,进而促进热稳定性。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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