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Green space networks as natural infrastructures in PERI-URBAN areas.
Urban Ecosystems ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11252-020-01019-w
Amparo Verdú-Vázquez 1 , Eva Fernández-Pablos 2 , Rafael V Lozano-Diez 1 , Óscar López-Zaldívar 1
Affiliation  

Focusing on the analysis of green spaces of urban and peri-urban borders, this paper puts into practice a methodology designed for the analysis of green areas and peri-urban spaces as green infrastructures, but from a multifunctional and integrating perspective, as it is stated in the European Strategy for Green Infrastructures and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development goals. The deadline for implementing European legislation in this area means that strategic plans are being developed at local and regional level. In Spain there are municipal and regional strategies already developed and implemented but the national strategy has not yet been approved. To this end, the development of monitoring and evaluation tools such as the one presented in this article, can help not only in local decision-making, but also in the establishment of common criteria to help assess its future evolution.

This research analyses the large peri-urban parks located in the southwest of the Community of Madrid (Spain). The evaluation is carried out from a local to a regional scale applying multifunctionality criteria to the planning, design, execution, maintenance and resilience phases. From the point of view of landscape structures, the findings of this study reflect a high environmental and social services delivery value, which makes it possible to understand the need to create networks to integrate the peri-urban spaces into the city and to attend to and understand the needs of all actors involved: citizens, political leaders, municipal technicians and private companies, providing them a common vision that improves the future of these spaces.

This makes them core areas from which to design strategic plans for natural infrastructure and improvement of biodiversity in the urban area, being, likewise, an example that can be extrapolated and applied to large cities whose urban areas are adjoined and where peri-urban parks can be the starting point for designing supramunicipal strategies for open spaces.

Based on these results we can conclude that south-west Madrid provides the ideal conditions for implementing a supra-municipal strategy for green infrastructures which, starting with its large forest parks, showcases the periurban areas which connect them with the urban green network. The Móstoles Green Network and Bosquesur are two strategic projects which, together with the forest parks, constitute a working framework based on which the Supra-municipal Strategy for Open Spaces in South-west Madrid can be devised.



中文翻译:

绿色空间网络作为外围城市地区的自然基础设施。

本文着重于分析城市和城郊边界的绿地,将绿地和城郊空间作为绿色基础设施的分析方法付诸实践,但从多功能和集成的角度来看,正如它所说在欧洲绿色基础设施战略和 2030 年可持续发展议程目标中。在这一领域实施欧洲立法的最后期限意味着正在地方和区域层面制定战略计划。在西班牙,已经制定并实施了城市和区域战略,但国家战略尚未获得批准。为此,本文介绍的监测和评估工具的开发不仅有助于地方决策,

本研究分析了位于马德里社区(西班牙)西南部的大型城郊公园。评估从地方到区域范围进行,将多功能标准应用于规划、设计、执行、维护和弹性阶段。从景观结构的角度来看,本研究的结果反映了较高的环境和社会服务交付价值,这使得理解创建网络以将城郊空间融入城市并关注和关注城市的必要性成为可能。了解所有相关参与者的需求:公民、政治领导人、市政技术人员和私营公司,为他们提供共同愿景,改善这些空间的未来。

这使得它们成为设计城市地区自然基础设施和改善生物多样性战略计划的核心区域,同样,它们也是可以推断和应用到城市区域相邻的大城市以及城郊公园可以建立的大城市的一个例子。成为设计开放空间超城市战略的起点。

基于这些结果,我们可以得出结论,马德里西南部为实施超城市绿色基础设施战略提供了理想条件,该战略从其大型森林公园开始,展示了将它们与城市绿色网络连接起来的城郊地区。Móstoles Green Network 和 Bosquesur 是两个战略项目,它们与森林公园一起构成了一个工作框架,可以在此基础上制定马德里西南部开放空间的超市政战略。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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