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Confirmation of Induced Tolerance to Alternaria Blight Disease in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.).
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-07-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s12010-020-03362-2
P D Meena 1 , M S Sujith Kumar 1 , H S Meena 1 , S Jambhulkar 2 , Gohartaj 3 , Devesh Pathak 1 , Snigdha Srivastava 3 , Riteka Gupta 1 , Dhiraj Singh 1 , Bishal Gurung 4 , P K Rai 1
Affiliation  

Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is an important edible oilseed crop in India. Low productivity is the major concern which is adversely affected by biotic stresses. Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae) is one among major diseases that has no resistant cultivar until now. Keeping in view, an experiment was conducted for isolation of Alternaria blight–tolerant mutants in Indian mustard using gamma radiation and EMS mutagens during four consecutive years in Rabi (winter season). Furthermore, the morphologically and economically superior mutants of Brassica juncea were screened artificially at cotyledonary and adult stage against Alternaria blight. Tolerance to Alternaria blight is observed in DRMR-M-163 (11.7%), DRMR-M-158 (13.1%), DRMR-M-174 (13.8%) and DRMR-M-177 (18.6%) with minimum conidia in infected cotyledons. Mutant DRMR-M-178 (19.8%) had the highest radical scavenging activity, while DRMR-M-162 (104.9 mg/g AAE), DRMR-M-169 (96.9) and DRMR-M-161 (96.9) had higher antioxidant capacity that appears to act as defence to pathogen. DRMR-M-168 (8.4%), DRMR-M-173 (8.3), DRMR-M-171 (7.9), DRMR-M-165 (7.4), DRMR-M-175 (7.2) and DRMR-M-172 (6.9) had higher phenol content which may be responsive for resistance, although DRMR-M-161 (192.7 mg/g), DRMR-M-163 (187.7 mg/g), DRMR-M-164 (132.7 mg/g), DRMR-M-167 (149.3 mg/g), DRMR-M-173 (196.0 mg/g) and DRMR-M-178 (192.7 mg/g) mutants are found to contain low levels of total soluble sugar compared with susceptible Rohini (379.3). Based on biochemical parameter’s similarity, mutants are grouped in 4 major clusters. Cluster 4 contained significantly different mutant DRMR-M-172. Relative expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 (MAPK3) gene was found highest in DRMR-M-177, DRMR-M-174, DRMR-M-175, DRMR-M-178, DRMR-M-170, DRMR-M-176, DRMR-M-172 and DRMR-M-173 which resulted the better response to AB stress. Based on biochemical analysis, realtime PCR and cluster analysis, DRMR-M-172 mutant appears more tolerant to Alternaria. DRMR-M-178, DRMR-M-167 and DRMR-M-177 mutants seem tolerant and could be utilized for further breeding programme.



中文翻译:

证实印度芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)对白粉病的诱导耐受性。

印度芥菜(Brassica juncea L.)是印度重要的食用油料作物。低生产率是受到生物压力不利影响的主要问题。交链孢霉(Alternaria brasicaicae)是迄今为止没有抗性栽培品种的主要疾病之一。需要注意的是,在拉比(冬季)连续四年中,使用γ射线和EMS诱变剂进行了一项实验,用于分离印度芥菜中耐赤链霉菌的白叶枯病突变体。此外,芥菜的形态和经济优势在子叶期和成年期针对牛瘟疫进行了人工筛选。DRMR-M-163(11.7%),DRMR-M-158(13.1%),DRMR-M-174(13.8%)和DRMR-M-177(18.6%)的分生孢子菌耐受性最低,在子叶感染。突变体DRMR-M-178(19.8%)具有最高的自由基清除活性,而DRMR-M-162(104.9 mg / g AAE),DRMR-M-169(96.9)和DRMR-M-161(96.9)具有更高的自由基清除活性。抗氧化能力似乎可以防御病原体。DRMR-M-168(8.4%),DRMR-M-173(8.3),DRMR-M-171(7.9),DRMR-M-165(7.4),DRMR-M-175(7.2)和DRMR-M- 172(6.9)的苯酚含量较高,可能对耐药性有反应,尽管DRMR-M-161(192.7 mg / g),DRMR-M-163(187.7 mg / g),DRMR-M-164(132.7 mg / g) ),DRMR-M-167(149.3 mg / g),DRMR-M-173(196.0 mg / g)和DRMR-M-178(192。与易感的Rohini(379.3)相比,发现7 mg / g)突变体的总可溶性糖含量较低。根据生化参数的相似性,将突变体分为4个主要类群。簇4包含明显不同的突变体DRMR-M-172。在DRMR-M-177,DRMR-M-174,DRMR-M-175,DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-170,DRMR-M中发现有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶3(MAPK3)基因的相对表达最高-176,DRMR-M-172和DRMR-M-173对AB胁迫有更好的响应。基于生化分析,实时荧光定量PCR和聚类分析,DRMR-M-172突变体似乎更耐链霉菌。DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-167和DRMR-M-177突变体似乎可以耐受,可用于进一步的育种程序。突变体分为4个主要类群。簇4包含明显不同的突变体DRMR-M-172。在DRMR-M-177,DRMR-M-174,DRMR-M-175,DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-170,DRMR-M中发现有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶3(MAPK3)基因的相对表达最高-176,DRMR-M-172和DRMR-M-173对AB胁迫有更好的响应。基于生化分析,实时荧光定量PCR和聚类分析,DRMR-M-172突变体似乎更耐链霉菌。DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-167和DRMR-M-177突变体似乎可以耐受,可用于进一步的育种程序。突变体分为4个主要类群。簇4包含明显不同的突变体DRMR-M-172。在DRMR-M-177,DRMR-M-174,DRMR-M-175,DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-170,DRMR-M中发现有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶3(MAPK3)基因的相对表达最高-176,DRMR-M-172和DRMR-M-173对AB胁迫有更好的响应。基于生化分析,实时荧光定量PCR和聚类分析,DRMR-M-172突变体似乎更耐链霉菌。DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-167和DRMR-M-177突变体似乎可以耐受,可用于进一步的育种程序。DRMR-M-172和DRMR-M-173对AB压力产生了更好的响应。基于生化分析,实时荧光定量PCR和聚类分析,DRMR-M-172突变体似乎更耐链霉菌。DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-167和DRMR-M-177突变体似乎可以耐受,可用于进一步的育种程序。DRMR-M-172和DRMR-M-173对AB压力产生了更好的响应。基于生化分析,实时荧光定量PCR和聚类分析,DRMR-M-172突变体似乎更耐链霉菌。DRMR-M-178,DRMR-M-167和DRMR-M-177突变体似乎可以耐受,可用于进一步的育种程序。

更新日期:2020-07-02
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