The main aim of this work was to review the use of technological tracking methods to assess collective spatial-positioning variables in team sports. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and PICO design for systematic reviews, study identification was performed in four databases (PubMed, SPORTDiscus, ProQuest Central, and Web of Science). Articles were selected if they focused on player position and technological tracking methods. After duplicate removal, 2194 articles were identified based on the established search criteria, of which 72 articles were selected and analysed. Semi-automatic optic-based systems, Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite Systems, and local positioning systems were used in 60%, 33% and 7% of the studies, respectively. All studies that measured tactical variables by local positioning system technology in team sports used local position measurement technology. Optic-based systems were used more often in the early years to analyse collective tactical behaviour during competition. Later, Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite Systems became more frequent to measure behaviour in team sports during the training process. The possibility of using the same system during competition and training will facilitate the assessment of collective tactical behaviour in team sports.

中文翻译：

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评估团队运动战术变量的技术跟踪方法的过去、现在和未来：系统评价

这项工作的主要目的是审查使用技术跟踪方法来评估团队运动中的集体空间定位变量。按照系统评价和元分析的首选报告项目指南和系统评价的 PICO 设计，在四个数据库（PubMed、SPORTDiscus、ProQuest Central 和 Web of Science）中进行研究鉴定。如果文章侧重于球员位置和技术跟踪方法，则会被选中。去除重复后，根据既定的搜索条件确定了 2194 篇文章，其中选择并分析了 72 篇文章。半自动光学系统、全球定位系统/全球导航卫星系统和本地定位系统分别用于 60%、33% 和 7% 的研究。所有在团队运动中通过局部定位系统技术测量战术变量的研究都使用了局部位置测量技术。在早期，基于光学的系统更常用于分析比赛期间的集体战术行为。后来，全球定位系统/全球导航卫星系统在训练过程中更频繁地测量团队运动中的行为。在比赛和训练期间使用相同系统的可能性将有助于评估团队运动中的集体战术行为。全球定位系统/全球导航卫星系统在训练过程中更频繁地测量团队运动中的行为。在比赛和训练期间使用相同系统的可能性将有助于评估团队运动中的集体战术行为。全球定位系统/全球导航卫星系统在训练过程中更频繁地测量团队运动中的行为。在比赛和训练期间使用相同系统的可能性将有助于评估团队运动中的集体战术行为。