The potential links between climate and conflict are well studied, yet disagreement about the specific mechanisms and their significance for societies persists. Here, we build on assessment of the relationship between climate and organized armed conflict to define crosscutting priorities for future directions of research. They include (1) deepening insight into climate‐conflict linkages and conditions under which they manifest, (2) ambitiously integrating research designs, (3) systematically exploring future risks and response options, responsive to ongoing decision‐making, and (4) evaluating the effectiveness of interventions to manage climate‐conflict links. The implications of this expanding scientific domain unfold in real time.

中文翻译：

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气候与冲突研究方向。

气候与冲突之间的潜在联系已得到充分研究，但对于具体机制及其对社会的意义仍然存在分歧。在这里，我们基于对气候与有组织武装冲突之间关系的评估来确定未来研究方向的交叉优先事项。它们包括（1）深入了解气候冲突的联系及其表现的条件，（2）雄心勃勃地整合研究设计，（3）系统地探索未来的风险和应对方案，响应正在进行的决策，以及（4）评估管理气候冲突联系的干预措施的有效性。这一不断扩大的科学领域的影响实时显现。