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Supramolecular Porous Organic Nanocomposites for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis of a Sulfur Mustard Simulant.
Advanced Materials ( IF 29.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001592
Yassine Beldjoudi 1 , Ahmet Atilgan 1 , Jacob A Weber 1 , Indranil Roy 1 , Ryan M Young 1, 2 , Jierui Yu 3 , Pravas Deria 3 , Alan E Enciso 1 , Michael R Wasielewski 1, 2 , Joseph T Hupp 1 , J Fraser Stoddart 1, 4, 5
Affiliation  

Efficient heterogeneous photosensitizing materials require both large accessible surface areas and excitons of suitable energies and with well‐defined spin structures. Confinement of the tetracationic cyclophane (ExBox4+) within a nonporous anionic polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) matrix leads to a surface area increase of up to 225 m2 g−1 in ExBox•PSS. Efficient intersystem crossing is achieved by combining the spin‐orbit coupling associated to Br heavy atoms in 1,3,5,8‐tetrabromopyrene (TBP), and the photoinduced electron transfer in a TBP⊂ExBox4+ supramolecular dyad. The TBP⊂ExBox4+ complex displays a charge transfer band at 450 nm and an exciplex emission at 520 nm, indicating the formation of new mixed‐electronic states. The lowest triplet state (T1, 1.89 eV) is localized on the TBP and is close in energy with the charge separated state (CT, 2.14 eV). The homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalytic activities of the TBP⊂ExBox4+, for the elimination of a sulfur mustard simulant, has proved to be significantly more efficient than TBP and ExBox+4, confirming the importance of the newly formed excited‐state manifold in TBP⊂ExBox4+ for the population of the low‐lying T1 state. The high stability, facile preparation, and high performance of the TBP⊂ExBox•PSS nanocomposites augur well for the future development of new supramolecular heterogeneous photosensitizers using host–guest chemistry.

中文翻译:

超分子多孔有机纳米复合材料对芥菜油模拟物的非均相光催化作用。

高效的异质光敏材料既需要较大的可及表面积,又需要具有适当能量且具有明确自旋结构的激子。在无孔阴离子聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PSS)基质内限制四阳离子环烷(ExBox 4+)可使ExBox•PSS的表面积增加多达225 m 2 g -1。通过结合与1,3,5,8-四溴py(TBP)中的Br重原子相关的自旋轨道耦合以及在TBP⊂ExBox4 +超分子二倍体中的光诱导电子转移,可以实现有效的系统间交叉。TBP⊂ExBox4 +配合物在450 nm处显示电荷转移带,在520 nm处显示激基复合物发射,表明形成了新的混合电子态。最低三重态(T 1,1.89 eV)的被定位在TBP和接近在能量与电荷分离状态(CT,2.14伏特)。事实证明,TBP⊂ExBox4 +的均相和非均相光催化活性对于消除芥子气模拟物的效率明显高于TBP和ExBox +4,这证实了新形成的激发态歧管在TBP中的重要性⊂ExBox4 +用于低层T 1的人口州。TBP⊂ExBox•PSS纳米复合物的高稳定性,易制备性和高性能很好地预示了未来使用宿主-客体化学方法开发的新型超分子异质光敏剂的前景。
更新日期:2020-08-11
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