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Imleria badia culinary-medicinal mushroom with interesting biological properties
Food Bioscience ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100663
Bożena Muszyńska , Katarzyna Kała , Jan Lazur , Anna Włodarczyk

One of the most popular edible species of wild mushrooms in many countries is Imleria badia (Fr.) Vizzini. It is a species valued due to its taste, intense aroma after drying and dietary, medicinal properties. Significant amounts of carbohydrates, proteins, polyunsaturated fatty acids and β-tocopherol, but also γ-tocopherol were determined in I. badia fruiting bodies. The presence of low molecular weight organic acids: malic, citric, fumaric and oxalic acids, and phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid, cinnamic acid and protocatechuic acid, were also found. This species is high in another antioxidant compound – theanine. Recent reports indicated that I. badia fruiting bodies’ extracts showed favorable therapeutic and health-promoting benefits and showed their anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and antioxidant potential, consisting mainly in an inhibition of lipid peroxidation. Biological properties were also determined and confirmed for mycelium obtained from in vitro cultures of I. badia.



中文翻译:

具有有趣的生物学特性的巴德利亚Imleria药用药用蘑菇

在许多国家/地区,野生蘑菇最受欢迎的食用品种之一是Imleria badia(Fr.)Vizzini。由于其味道,干燥后强烈的香气和饮食,药用特性,它是一种有价值的物种。在巴迪亚州子实体中测定了大量的碳水化合物,蛋白质,多不饱和脂肪酸和β-生育酚,以及γ-生育酚。还发现存在低分子量有机酸:苹果酸,柠檬酸,富马酸和草酸,以及具有抗氧化特性的酚类化合物,例如对羟基苯甲酸,肉桂酸和原儿茶酸。该物种的另一种抗氧化剂化合物茶氨酸含量很高。最近的报告表明,巴迪亚岛子实体的提取物显示出良好的治疗和健康促进作用,并具有抗炎,抗癌和抗氧化的潜能,主要在于抑制脂质过氧化。生物学特性也确定和确认菌丝体从体外培养的巴迪氏菌。

更新日期:2020-06-29
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