A variety of bioinorganic ions have been reported to alter different cellular functions, including the transport of potassium (K⁺) and calcium (Ca²⁺) ions, while also modulating signal transduction, energy metabolism and cell proliferation due to the electro-potential change of the cell membrane. It was recently reported that the presence of such bivalent cations in the bone system is beneficial to bone growth and plays a key role in bone remodeling and skeletal development. In the present paper, the authors aim to report the potential mechanism of bone healing stimulated by bioinorganic ions and the relevant surface modification techniques for orthopedic biomaterials.

中文翻译：

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通过采用生物无机阳离子对整形外科生物材料进行等离子体表面改性：综述

据报道，多种生物无机离子可改变不同的细胞功能，包括钾离子（K ⁺）和钙离子（Ca ²⁺）的转运，同时由于电势变化还调节信号传导，能量代谢和细胞增殖。细胞膜的 最近有报道说，骨骼系统中这种二价阳离子的存在对骨骼生长有利，并且在骨骼重塑和骨骼发育中起关键作用。在本文中，作者旨在报告生物无机离子刺激的骨愈合的潜在机制以及骨科生物材料的相关表面改性技术。