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From Mythology to Astronomy: Lists and Catalogues of Variable Stars
Journal for the History of Astronomy ( IF 0.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1177/0021828620912872
Endre Zsoldos 1
Affiliation  

After the discovery of the new star of 1572, we find similar phenomena enumerated in the contemporary literature. The earliest of such lists, like that of Riccioli, looked like the cometary historiae of the time. They listed various kinds of objects, which could be put into three classes: mythological, astronomical, and astrological. These compilations were usually gathered from a perusal of the literature, either astronomical or historical. They also provided shorter or longer description of these stars, sometimes together with their effects on earthly affairs. Changes began to appear in the 17th century, when a few astronomers started to observe the stars, and when Bullialdus detected the first periodic one among them. The latter allowed for the first time the prediction of a celestial phenomenon different from the movement of the planets. The second half of the century saw numerous claims of discovery, among them such a famous variable as Algol. The demythologization of the study of variable stars continued until the work of Edward Pigott, whose work laid the foundations of modern variable star astronomy.

中文翻译:

从神话到天文学:变星列表和目录

1572年新星被发现后,我们在当代文献中发现了类似的现象。最早的此类名单,如里乔利的名单,看起来像是当时的彗星史。他们列出了各种各样的物体,可以分为三类:神话、天文和占星术。这些汇编通常是从阅读天文或历史文献中收集的。他们还提供了对这些恒星的较短或较长的描述,有时还包括它们对地球事务的影响。变化开始出现在 17 世纪,当时一些天文学家开始观察恒星,当 Bullialdus 探测到其中的第一个周期星时。后者首次允许对不同于行星运动的天体现象进行预测。本世纪下半叶见证了许多发现的主张,其中包括像 Algol 这样著名的变量。变星研究的去神话化一直持续到 Edward Pigott 的工作,他的工作奠定了现代变星天文学的基础。
更新日期:2020-05-01
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