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MxB impedes the NUP358-mediated HIV-1 pre-integration complex nuclear import and viral replication cooperatively with CPSF6
Retrovirology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-29 , DOI: 10.1186/s12977-020-00524-2
Linlin Xie 1 , Lang Chen 1 , Chaojie Zhong 1 , Ting Yu 1 , Zhao Ju 1 , Meirong Wang 1 , Hairong Xiong 1 , Yan Zeng 2 , Jianhua Wang 3 , Haitao Hu 4 , Wei Hou 1 , Yong Feng 1
Affiliation  

Background The human myxovirus resistance 2 (Mx2/MxB) protein was originally found to regulate cytoplasmic-nuclear transport but was recently reported to restrict HIV-1 replication by binding to HIV-1 capsid (CA), preventing uncoating, the nuclear import of pre-integration complex (PIC) and viral DNA integration. This work explores the mechanisms of MxB-mediated HIV-1 inhibition. Results We demonstrated that MxB represses NUP358-mediated PIC nuclear import and HIV-1 replication. Moreover, MxB’s effects on PIC nuclear import and HIV-1 replication depend critically on cofactor cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 (CPSF6). MxB binds nucleoporin NUP358, blocks NUP358-CA interaction, thereby impeding the nuclear import of HIV-1 PIC with CPSF6 binding to PIC. More intriguingly, CPSF6’s role in nuclear import depends on MxB, being a facilitator of HIV-1 nuclear import on its own, but becoming an inhibitor when MxB is present. Conclusions Our work establishes that MxB impedes the NUP358-mediated HIV-1 nuclear import and viral replication cooperatively with CPSF6.

中文翻译:

MxB 与 CPSF6 合作阻止 NUP358 介导的 HIV-1 预整合复合物核输入和病毒复制

背景 人类粘液病毒抗性 2 (Mx2/MxB) 蛋白最初被发现可调节细胞质 - 核转运,但最近据报道通过与 HIV-1 衣壳 (CA) 结合来限制 HIV-1 复制,防止脱壳,前-整合复合物 (PIC) 和病毒 DNA 整合。这项工作探索了 MxB 介导的 HIV-1 抑制机制。结果 我们证明 MxB 抑制 NUP358 介导的 PIC 核输入和 HIV-1 复制。此外,MxB 对 PIC 核输入和 HIV-1 复制的影响主要取决于辅因子裂解和多聚腺苷酸化特异性因子亚基 6 (CPSF6)。MxB 结合核孔蛋白 NUP358,阻止 NUP358-CA 相互作用,从而阻止 HIV-1 PIC 与 CPSF6 结合到 PIC 的核输入。更有趣的是,CPSF6 在核进口中的作用取决于 MxB,本身是 HIV-1 核输入的促进者,但在 MxB 存在时成为抑制剂。结论我们的工作确定 MxB 与 CPSF6 协同阻碍 NUP358 介导的 HIV-1 核输入和病毒复制。
更新日期:2020-06-29
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