Alcohol use during pregnancy is a significant public health problem, ultimately affecting the neonatal offspring. Recent studies explore that no safe amount and safe time to drink alcohol during pregnancy. Even though drinking in pregnancy has a wide range of problems, a small number of scientific publications document on the magnitude of drinking alcohol during pregnancy in Sub-Saharan African countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess prevalence and associated factors of alcohol use among pregnant women attending prenatal care at public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Hospital based cross sectional study was employed from May 7 to June 6, 2019 at public hospitals, Addis Ababa. A total of 585 pregnant women participated in the study selected through systematic random sampling technique. Frequency of consumption was measured by using AUDIT. Frequency tables and graphs were used to describe the study variable. The association between variables analyzed with bi-variable and multivariable binary logistic regression. A statistical significance was declared at p value < 0.05 with 95% confidence interval. A total of 585 participants were included in the study with the response rate of 98.6%. The study showed that the prevalence of alcohol use among pregnant women were 37.1% with (95% CI, 33.2–41). Factors like no formal education [AOR = 3.22, 95%CI, 1.72, 6.02], pre-pregnancy alcohol use [AOR = 3.16, 95%CI, 2.03, 4.91], partner alcohol use [AOR = 3.43, 95%CI, 2.21, 5.32], and poor social support [AOR = 3.16, 95%CI, 1.88, 5.31] were statistically associated with alcohol use during pregnancy. In this study the prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy was high as compared to majority of other studies. This study observed that no formal education, pre-pregnancy alcohol use, partner alcohol use, and poor social support, were highly associated with alcohol use during pregnancy. Based on the findings of this study early management of alcohol use and problematic alcohol use is needed for pregnant women.

中文翻译：

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在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的公立医院接受产前检查的孕妇中，饮酒的患病率及其相关因素，2019年。

怀孕期间饮酒是一个重大的公共卫生问题，最终会影响新生儿的后代。最近的研究发现，怀孕期间没有安全的饮酒时间和安全时间。尽管怀孕期间饮酒存在许多问题，但少数科学出版物记录了包括埃塞俄比亚在内的撒哈拉以南非洲国家怀孕期间饮酒的程度。这项研究的目的是评估在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的公立医院接受产前检查的孕妇的酒精使用率和相关因素。基于医院的横断面研究于2019年5月7日至6月6日在亚的斯亚贝巴的公立医院进行。通过系统随机抽样技术，共有585名孕妇参加了该研究。消费频率通过使用AUDIT进行测量。频率表和图表用于描述研究变量。用双变量和多变量二进制逻辑回归分析的变量之间的关联。在p值<0.05且置信区间为95％时声明具有统计学意义。共有585名参与者被纳入研究，回应率为98.6％。研究表明，孕妇中酒精滥用的患病率为37.1％（95％CI，33.2-41）。没有受过正规教育的因素[AOR = 3.22，95％CI，1.72，6.02]，孕前饮酒[AOR = 3.16，95％CI，2.03，4.91]，伴侣饮酒[AOR = 3.43，95％CI，妊娠期间饮酒与统计学相关[2.21，5.32]和不良的社会支持[AOR = 3.16，95％CI，1.88，5.31]。在这项研究中，与大多数其他研究相比，怀孕期间饮酒的患病率很高。这项研究发现，在怀孕期间，没有正规的教育，孕前饮酒，伴侣饮酒和不良的社会支持都与饮酒高度相关。根据这项研究的结果，孕妇需要早期管理饮酒和有问题的饮酒。