Phoretic copulation is a type of reproductive strategy in which a winged male carries a wingless female during mating through a complex system of genital-locking structures present in both sexes. During flight, the female is suspended from the genitalia of the male and stays in that position during much of the copulation. This kind of mating allows, in addition to the transfer of gametes, the dispersal of females in the environment. Phoretic copulation evolved several times within Hymenoptera, but in groups not closely related phylogenetically and through morphological changes specific to each group. This paper presents a review of phoretic mating in the clade Aculeata, Hymenoptera, especially considering the biomechanical aspects that allow this mating strategy.

中文翻译：

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在Aculeata（昆虫纲：膜翅目）的or交配：审查。

有色交配是一种生殖策略，其中有翅雄性在交配过程中通过存在于两性中的复杂的生殖器锁定结构系统携带无翅雌性。在飞行过程中，雌性从雄性的生殖器上悬挂下来，并在大部分交配过程中停留在该位置。除了配子的转移外，这种交配还允许雌性在环境中扩散。膜翅目昆虫在膜翅目内进化了数次，但在系统发育和亲缘关系各不相同的群体中发生了。本文介绍了膜翅目，膜翅目进化枝中的染色体交配，特别是考虑到允许这种交配策略的生物力学方面。