Abstract The spread diffusion of wildlife in agroecosystems has induced conflictual interactions with humans, representing a critical issue, especially in terms of damages made on crops. They include deterioration of green and woody parts of crops, removal of seeds, crushing of cultivations, soil degradation. In this regard, a multi-temporal geolocalization and quantification of wildlife impact in agricultural landscapes is still a challenging point to be explored. The purpose of this research is to present a methodological approach, with the involvement of citizens (farmers and fields' owners) in the data collection, to analyze wildlife damages. The study area is the Treviso province, located in North East of Italy. A multi-temporal analysis is carried out considering the period 2009 up to 2018. In detail, a multi-temporal thematic mapping was realized classifying data in terms of wildlife species, damaged crops, and surface covered by affected cultivations. Such data were then processed through multi-variate statistical analysis. The results provide a clear overview of the phenomena in the investigated region, highlighting the fact that the uncontrolled spread of wildlife is responsible for severe damages on agroecosystems. In this connection, damages made by winged species and wild boar are the most numerous, respectively, with 1007 and 497 damages within the considered period. Corn is the most damaged crop, with a total of 977 damages observed on it between 2009 and 2018. Cross tabulation and cluster analysis have confirmed the magnitude of the problem taken into account. Such information could be used then by the local administrations to better understand the phenomena, providing suitable measures to contain it.

中文翻译：

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野生动物对耕地的影响：多时空分析

摘要 野生动物在农业生态系统中的扩散扩散引发了与人类的冲突互动，这是一个关键问题，尤其是在对作物造成的损害方面。它们包括作物绿色和木质部分的退化、种子的去除、栽培的破碎、土壤退化。在这方面，对农业景观中野生动物影响的多时间地理定位和量化仍然是一个有待探索的挑战点。这项研究的目的是提出一种方法论方法，让公民（农民和田地所有者）参与数据收集，以分析野生动物的损害。研究区域是位于意大利东北部的特雷维索省。考虑到 2009 年到 2018 年期间，进行了多时间分析。详细来说，实现了多时间专题图，根据野生动物物种、受损作物和受影响耕作覆盖的表面对数据进行分类。然后通过多变量统计分析处理这些数据。结果清楚地概述了所调查地区的现象，突出了野生动物不受控制的传播对农业生态系统造成严重破坏的事实。在这方面，有翼物种和野猪造成的损害最多，在所考虑的时期内分别有 1007 和 497 次损害。玉米是受损最严重的作物，2009 年至 2018 年间共观察到 977 次受损。交叉表和聚类分析证实了所考虑问题的严重程度。