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Strip-Till One-Pass Technology in Central and Eastern Europe: A MZURI Pro-Til Hybrid Machine Case Study
Agronomy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-28 , DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10070925
Iwona Jaskulska , Dariusz Jaskulski

The non-inversion tillage systems, including strip-till (ST), are the key element of conservation agriculture (CA). The aim of the 2012–2018 study has been to demonstrate the application of strip-till one-pass technology (ST-OP) on the farms of Central and Eastern Europe based on the use of Mzuri Pro-Til machines. There has also been an evaluation of the effect of that technology on the soil properties and the effects of crops growing. The scientific observations and field experiments were made, e.g., in Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the Eastern states of Germany, Belarus, Serbia, and Romania. ST-OP case study with the use of Mzuri Pro-Til machine can be applied for growing all the basic crops. Tillage with a simultaneous basic fertilization application and seeding made regularly for a few years in given field leads to favorable changes in the soil properties. As compared with the soil under conventional plough tillage (CT), the soil moisture, especially in the periods of rainfall deficit, the content of organic carbon and its fraction, the count of microorganisms and earthworms, as well as the enzymatic activity, are higher. This technology saves over 20–30 L ha1 of fuel, respectively, compared to reduced tillage (RT) and CT. Plant emergence is uniform, dense canopies and crop yields—not lower and even higher than for tillage and seeding commonly applied in Central and Eastern Europe. ST-OP can be thus an important element of field plant production as part of CA and sustainable development.

中文翻译:

中欧和东欧的带剥离耕种单次通过技术:MZURI Pro-Til混合机案例研究

包括剥离耕种(ST)在内的非反转耕作系统是保护性农业(CA)的关键要素。2012-2018年研究的目的是展示基于Mzuri Pro-Til机器的中耕和东欧农场使用的耕作单程技术(ST-OP)。还对该技术对土壤特性和农作物生长的影响进行了评估。在波兰,乌克兰,立陶宛,捷克共和国,斯洛伐克,德国东部各州,白俄罗斯,塞尔维亚和罗马尼亚进行了科学观察和野外实验。使用Mzuri Pro-Til机器进行ST-OP案例研究可用于种植所有基本农作物。在给定田地上同时进行基本施肥和定期播种的耕作会导致土壤性质发生有利变化。与常规耕作相比,土壤水分更高,尤其是在降雨不足,有机碳含量及其含量,微生物和earth的数量以及酶活性方面。 。这项技术节省了20–30 L ha与减少耕种(RT)和CT相比分别为1燃料。植物出苗均匀,冠层浓密且农作物产量高,不低于中欧和东欧常用的耕作和播种方法。因此,ST-OP可以作为CA和可持续发展的一部分,成为野外植物生产的重要组成部分。
更新日期:2020-06-28
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