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Effects of Photoperiod Interacted with Nutrient Solution Concentration on Nutritional Quality and Antioxidant and Mineral Content in Lettuce
Agronomy ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10070920
Jiali Song , Hui Huang , Shiwei Song , Yiting Zhang , Wei Su , Houcheng Liu

The interacted effects of photoperiod and nutrient solution concentrations (NSCs) on nutritional quality and antioxidant and mineral content in lettuce were investigated in this study. There were a total of nine treatments by three photoperiods (12 h/12 h, 15 h/9 h, and 18 h/6 h), with a combination of three NSCs (1/4, 1/2, and 3/4 NSC). The contents of photosynthetic pigment, mineral element, and nutritional quality were markedly affected by the combination of photoperiod and NSC. The highest leaf number and plant weight were found in lettuce under the combination of 18–0.25X. There was a higher content of photosynthetic pigment in treatment of 15-0.25X. Shorter photoperiod (12 h/12 h and 15 h/9 h) and NSC (1/4 and 1/2 NSC) contributed to reduced nitrate contents and higher contents of free amino acid, soluble protein, and vitamin C. Longer photoperiod and lower NSC could increase soluble sugar content. The content of total P, K, and Ca exhibited a similar trend under the combination of photoperiod and NSC, with a higher content at 3/4 NSC under different photoperiods. Lower contents of total Zn and N were found under longer photoperiod. Moreover, higher antioxidant contents, including 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), value of ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), flavonoid, polyphenol, and anthocyanin were observed under shorter photoperiod, with the peak under 12-0.50X. Generally, 12-0.50X might be the optimal treatment for the improvement of the nutritional quality of lettuce in a plant factory that produced high-quality vegetables.

中文翻译:

营养液浓度与光周期相互作用对生菜营养品质及抗氧化和矿物质含量的影响

研究了光周期和营养液浓度(NSCs)对生菜营养质量以及抗氧化剂和矿物质含量的相互作用。通过三个光周期(12小时/ 12小时,15小时/ 9小时和18小时/ 6小时)总共进行了9种治疗,并结合了三种NSC(1 / 4、1 / 2和3/4) NSC)。光周期和NSC的组合显着影响光合色素的含量,矿物质元素和营养品质。在18–0.25X的组合下,生菜中的叶数和植株重量最高。15-0.25X处理中光合色素的含量较高。较短的光周期(12小时/ 12小时和15小时/ 9小时)和NSC(1/4和1/2 NSC)有助于降低硝酸盐含量,并提高游离氨基酸,可溶性蛋白和维生素C的含量。较长的光周期和较低的NSC可以增加可溶性糖含量。在光周期和NSC的组合下,总P,K和Ca的含量表现出相似的趋势,而在不同光周期下3/4 NSC的含量更高。在较长的光周期下,总锌和氮的含量较低。此外,在较短的光周期下观察到较高的抗氧化剂含量,包括2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶并肼基(DPPH),三价铁还原抗氧化剂能力(FRAP),类黄酮,多酚和花色苷,峰值在12-0.50以下X。通常,在生产优质蔬菜的工厂中,使用12-0.50X可能是提高生菜营养质量的最佳方法。Ca和Ca在光周期和NSC的组合下表现出相似的趋势,在不同光周期下3/4 NSC下的含量较高。在较长的光周期下,总锌和氮的含量较低。此外,在较短的光周期下观察到较高的抗氧化剂含量,包括2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶并肼基(DPPH),三价铁还原抗氧化剂能力(FRAP),类黄酮,多酚和花色苷,峰值在12-0.50以下X。通常,在生产优质蔬菜的工厂中,使用12-0.50X可能是提高生菜营养质量的最佳方法。Ca和Ca在光周期和NSC的组合下表现出相似的趋势,在不同光周期下3/4 NSC下的含量较高。在较长的光周期下,总锌和氮的含量较低。此外,在较短的光周期下观察到较高的抗氧化剂含量,包括2,2-二苯基-1-吡啶并肼基(DPPH),三价铁还原抗氧化剂能力(FRAP),类黄酮,多酚和花色苷,峰值在12-0.50以下X。通常,在生产优质蔬菜的工厂中,使用12-0.50X可能是提高生菜营养质量的最佳方法。在较短的光周期下观察到了2-二苯基-1-吡咯肼基(DPPH),三价铁的抗氧化能力(FRAP),类黄酮,多酚和花色苷的值,其峰在12-0.50X以下。通常,在生产优质蔬菜的工厂中,使用12-0.50X可能是提高生菜营养品质的最佳方法。在较短的光周期下观察到了2-二苯基-1-吡咯肼基(DPPH),三价铁的抗氧化能力(FRAP),类黄酮,多酚和花色苷的值,其峰在12-0.50X以下。通常,在生产优质蔬菜的工厂中,使用12-0.50X可能是提高生菜营养质量的最佳方法。
更新日期:2020-06-27
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