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Waste Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil as a potential source for biodiesel production in the presence of a novel mixed metallic oxide catalyst
International Journal of Energy Research ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.1002/er.5609 Farrukh Jamil 1, 2 , Mohammed Al‐Riyami 1 , Lamya Al‐Haj 3 , Ala'a H. Al‐Muhtaseb 1 , Myo T. Z. Myint 4 , Mahad Baawain 5 , Mohammed Al‐Abri 1
International Journal of Energy Research ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.1002/er.5609 Farrukh Jamil 1, 2 , Mohammed Al‐Riyami 1 , Lamya Al‐Haj 3 , Ala'a H. Al‐Muhtaseb 1 , Myo T. Z. Myint 4 , Mahad Baawain 5 , Mohammed Al‐Abri 1
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The current research work reports the synthesis of highly efficient heterogeneous barium oxide with molybdenum oxide (BaO-MoO2) catalysts for transesterification of Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil for biodiesel production. The synthesized catalysts are being characterized through several analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) to examine its suitability for biodiesel production. The biodiesel production process was optimized and optimum yield obtained was 97.8% using a set of optimum conditions such as methanol-to-oil molar ratio of 12, the processing time of 120 minutes, process temperature of 65°C and with catalyst loading of 4.5 wt%. Moreover, catalyst reusability was determined and it was found to be highly suitable for reuse with minimum loss of its activity. Further on, quality of the produced biodiesel was evaluated to show its suitability as fuel and its potential as an alternative to fossil diesel.
中文翻译：
在新型混合金属氧化物催化剂的存在下，废弃的 Balanites aegyptiaca 种子油作为生物柴油生产的潜在来源
目前的研究工作报道了用氧化钼（BaO-MoO 2）催化剂合成高效异相氧化钡，用于埃及白兰地的酯交换。用于生物柴油生产的种子油。合成的催化剂正在通过多种分析技术进行表征，例如 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、能量色散谱 (EDS)、X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS)、程序升温脱附 (TPD)和 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) 以检查其对生物柴油生产的适用性。采用甲醇油摩尔比12、加工时间120分钟、加工温度65℃、催化剂载量4.5等一组优化条件对生物柴油生产工艺进行了优化，得到的最佳产率为97.8%重量％。此外，还确定了催化剂的可重复使用性，发现它非常适合重复使用，其活性损失最小。进一步，
更新日期：2020-06-27
中文翻译：
在新型混合金属氧化物催化剂的存在下，废弃的 Balanites aegyptiaca 种子油作为生物柴油生产的潜在来源
目前的研究工作报道了用氧化钼（BaO-MoO 2）催化剂合成高效异相氧化钡，用于埃及白兰地的酯交换。用于生物柴油生产的种子油。合成的催化剂正在通过多种分析技术进行表征，例如 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、能量色散谱 (EDS)、X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS)、程序升温脱附 (TPD)和 Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) 以检查其对生物柴油生产的适用性。采用甲醇油摩尔比12、加工时间120分钟、加工温度65℃、催化剂载量4.5等一组优化条件对生物柴油生产工艺进行了优化，得到的最佳产率为97.8%重量％。此外，还确定了催化剂的可重复使用性，发现它非常适合重复使用，其活性损失最小。进一步，
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