Abstract Sida L. is one of the most diverse genera in the Malvaceae family and its species are used in different countries of the world for the treatment of various diseases, with such ethnomedicinal use supported by pharmacological assays. The main objective of this study is to update the knowledge on the biological and pharmacological activities and phytochemistry of Sida since the last revision of the genus published in 2015. Ethnobotanical, pharmacological and phytochemical information on the genus Sida was collected through various scientific research platforms. Our findings showed that the best studied species are S. acuta, S. cordifolia and S. rhombifolia, while few works have been dedicated to other species such as S. galheirensis. Sida species are traditionally used for the treatment of various conditions, especially ulcers, asthma, fever, pain, rheumatism and diarrhea. A total of 121 chemical constituents were listed, of which 89 were discovered in the last five years.

中文翻译：

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Sida L. 属（锦葵科）：其民族药用、药理学和植物化学的更新

摘要 Sida L. 是锦葵科中最多样化的属之一，其物种在世界不同国家被用于治疗各种疾病，药理学试验支持这种民族医学用途。本研究的主要目的是更新自 2015 年发布该属的最后一次修订以来关于 Sida 生物和药理活性和植物化学的知识。 Sida 属的民族植物学、药理学和植物化学信息是通过各种科学研究平台收集的。我们的研究结果表明，研究得最好的物种是 S. acuta、S. cordifolia 和 S. rhombifolia，而很少有研究致力于其他物种，如 S. galheirensis。Sida 物种传统上用于治疗各种疾病，尤其是溃疡、哮喘、发烧、疼痛、风湿和腹泻。共列出了 121 种化学成分，其中 89 种是在过去五年中发现的。