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Widening potential window of flexible solid-state supercapacitor through asymmetric configured iron oxide and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes assembly
Journal of Energy Storage ( IF 8.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101622
Swapnil S. Karade , Shrikant S. Raut , Hemant B. Gajare , Pratibha R. Nikam , Rajendrakumar Sharma , Babasaheb R. Sankapal

Current smart energy storage technology needs flexible, compact and even wearable devices with a wide potential window. As a requisite, a novel flexible all-solid-state asymmetric capacitor (ASC) based on worm-like nanostructured iron oxide (γ-Fe2O3) as negative electrode have been selected properly in combination with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (MWCNTs/PEDOT:PSS) coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes as a positive electrode to achieve wide potential window of 1.8 V and the use of facile, low cost and binder free approach for the synthesis are the novelties of the present report. These two electrodes have been sandwiched by CMC-Na2SO4 gel electrolyte. Chemical bath deposition method has been used to deposit γ-Fe2O3 thin film while ‘dip and dry’ coating technique to deposit MWCNTs/PEDOT:PSS composite thin film. Strikingly, the resulting γ-Fe2O3//MWCNTs/PEDOT:PSS asymmetric cell yields a wide voltage window of 1.8 V with a high specific capacitance of 65 F g−1 at 2.4 A g−1 current density with good specific energy and specific power. Furthermore, ASC device was capable of 80% retention at 5000 cycles through charge-discharge studies at current density of 2.5 A g−1 along with the flexibility test by bending the device to 170° delivering only 15% capacity loss as per initial one.



中文翻译:

通过不对称配置的氧化铁和聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)聚苯乙烯磺酸盐涂覆的多壁碳纳米管组件,拓宽柔性固态超级电容器的潜在窗口

当前的智能储能技术需要具有广阔潜力窗口的灵活,紧凑甚至可穿戴设备。为基于所需的,一种新的灵活的全固态非对称电容器(ASC)蠕虫状纳米结构的氧化铁(γ-的Fe 2 ö 3)作为负电极已被适当地选择结合的聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(MWCNTs / PEDOT:PSS)涂覆的多壁碳纳米管作为正极,可实现1.8 V的宽电位窗口,并且使用简便,低成本和无粘结剂的合成方法是本发明的新颖之处报告。这两个电极已被CMC-Na 2 SO 4夹在中间凝胶电解质。化学浴沉积方法已被用来沉积了γ-Fe 2 ö 3薄膜,而“浸渍和干”涂层技术来沉积多壁碳纳米管/ PEDOT:PSS复合薄膜。引人注目的是,所得到的γ-的Fe 2 ö 3 //多壁碳纳米管/ PEDOT:PSS不对称细胞产生1.8 V的与65 F G高的比电容的宽电压窗口-1在2.4克-1具有良好的比能量的电流密度和特定的力量。此外,通过在2.5 A g -1的电流密度下进行充放电研究,ASC器件能够在5000次循环中保持80%的保持力,并通过将器件弯曲至170°进行挠性测试,从而使初始容量仅损失15%。

更新日期:2020-06-27
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