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White wine processing by UHPH without SO2. Elimination of microbial populations and effect in oxidative enzymes, colloidal stability and sensory quality.
Food Chemistry ( IF 8.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-27 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127417
Mª Antonia Bañuelos 1 , Iris Loira 2 , Buenaventura Guamis 3 , Carlos Escott 2 , Juan Manuel Del Fresno 2 , Idoia Codina-Torrella 3 , Joan Miquel Quevedo 4 , Ramon Gervilla 4 , Jesús María Rodríguez Chavarría 5 , Sergi de Lamo 6 , Raúl Ferrer-Gallego 6 , Rocío Álvarez 1 , Carmen González 2 , José Antonio Suárez-Lepe 2 , Antonio Morata 2
Affiliation  

The use of UHPH sterilization in the absence of SO2 has been used to eliminate wild microorganisms and inactivate oxidative enzymes. A white must of the Muscat of Alexandria grape variety was continuously processed by UHPH at 300 MPa (inlet temperature: 23–25 °C). The initial microbial load of the settled must was 4-log CFU/mL for both yeast and moulds, and slightly lower for bacteria. After UHPH processing, no microorganisms were detected in 1 mL. UHPH musts remain without fermentative activity for more than 60 days. Concentrations of the thermal markers indicated the absence of thermal damage in the UHPH-treated musts, since 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was not detected. In addition, the must treated by UHPH keeps terpene concentrations similar to those of the untreated controls. A strong inactivation of the oxidative enzymes was observed, with no browning at room temperature for more than 3 days. The antioxidant value of the UHPH-treated must was 156% higher than the control.



中文翻译:

UHPH在没有SO2的情况下加工白葡萄酒。消除微生物种群及其对氧化酶,胶体稳定性和感官质量的影响。

在没有SO 2的情况下使用UHPH灭菌已用于消除野生微生物和灭活氧化酶。UHPH在300 MPa(入口温度:23–25°C)下连续加工了亚历山大葡萄品种马斯喀特的白葡萄。对于酵母和霉菌,所沉降的微生物的初始微生物负荷为4 log CFU / mL,而细菌则为较低。在UHPH处理后,在1 mL中未检测到微生物。UHPH芥菜必须保持60天以上没有发酵活性。由于未检测到5-羟甲基糠醛,热标记物的浓度表明在UHPH处理的果汁中没有热损伤。此外,用UHPH处理过的葡萄汁可以使萜烯浓度保持与未处理过的类似。观察到氧化酶的强烈失活,在室温下超过3天没有褐变。

更新日期:2020-07-03
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