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Ferrofluid transformer-based tilt sensor
Microsystem Technologies ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s00542-020-04790-0
Allison DeGraff , Reza Rashidi

This paper investigates utilizing ferrofluid in a novel design for a tilt sensor. Ferrofluid is becoming widely used in various fields such as sealing, heat transfer and damping, and its popularity is increasing due to its ability to function as both a fluid and a magnetized substance. The proposed sensor design employs the movement of an excited ferrofluid through a transformer setup which detects the induced voltage in a sensing coil due to tilting of the device. The movement of the ferrofluid is caused by the mechanical force created by the swinging of a non-magnetic mass. As the device tilts, it causes the mass to swing in the direction of tilt. The mass is attached directly to a flexible tube containing ferrofluid and pulls the tube through a set of rollers, squeezing the ferrofluid towards the sensing coil. The voltage readings in the sensing coil are used to determine the tilt angle of the device. The device varies from previous designs by incorporating the mechanical force exerted to the ferrofluid from rollers due to titling of the mass. This mechanical force helps overcome the attraction force between the excited coil and the ferrofluid. The device was fabricated and characterized within the range of 0°–70° angle of tilt. The leakage of the ferrofluid through the gap between the rollers was evaluated and no sign of a leakage was observed.



中文翻译:

基于铁磁变压器的倾斜传感器

本文研究了在倾斜传感器的新颖设计中使用铁磁流体的方法。铁磁流体已被广泛用于密封,传热和阻尼等各个领域,并且由于其既具有流体作用又具有磁化作用的能力,其流行性日益提高。所提出的传感器设计采用了受激铁磁流体通过变压器装置的运动,该变压器装置可检测由于设备倾斜而在感应线圈中产生的感应电压。铁磁流体的运动是由非磁性物质的摆动产生的机械力引起的。当设备倾斜时,它会使质量沿倾斜方向摆动。该团块直接连接到装有铁磁流体的挠性管上,并通过一组滚子将其拉出,将铁磁流体朝着感应线圈挤压。感应线圈中的电压读数用于确定设备的倾斜角度。该装置与以前的设计有所不同,其方法是合并由于质量的倾斜而从辊子施加到铁磁流体的机械力。该机械力有助于克服励磁线圈和铁磁流体之间的吸引力。该设备是在0°–70°倾斜角范围内制作和表征的。评估了铁磁流体通过辊之间间隙的泄漏,没有观察到泄漏的迹象。该设备是在0°–70°倾斜角范围内制作和表征的。评估了铁磁流体通过辊之间间隙的泄漏,没有观察到泄漏的迹象。该设备是在0°–70°倾斜角范围内制作和表征的。评估了铁磁流体通过辊之间间隙的泄漏,没有观察到泄漏的迹象。

更新日期:2020-02-21
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