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Characterization of chitinase from Shewanella inventionis HE3 with bio-insecticidal effect against granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Process Biochemistry ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2020.06.023
Hassiba Laribi-Habchi , Khelifa Bouacem , Fawzi Allala , Fadoua Jabeur , Okba Selama , Sondes Mechri , Merzouk Yahiaoui , Amel Bouanane-Darenfed , Bassem Jaouadi

Abstract A 40 kDa chitinase from Shewanella inventionis HE3 was purified (ChiA-Si40) and characterized. Using fermentor with an optimized medium for 48 h at 37 °C, enzyme activity was enhanced by 10-times compared to those using shaking-flask-culture. Purified chitinase is a homogenous monomer with molecular mass of 40 kDa. Its N-terminal residues revealed significant identity with glycoside hydrolase family 18 (GH18) chitinases from Gammaproteobacteria. Using colloidal chitin as a substrate, its finest activity was accomplished at pH 4 and a temperature of 70 °C. Its catalytic efficiency (kcat/Km) was superior to that of some bacterial GH18 chitinases and commercial enzyme, Chitodextrinase®. For scale-up and with regards to the improvement of ChiA-Si40 with PEG-6000 storage stability (6 months), the atomizing process was more pronounced than that of lyophilizing. Bio-assay of ChiA-Si40 against grain weevil Sitophilus granarius, indicates that it had an efficient insecticidal effect. About 10 to 100% mortality rates were obtained 1-h after insect came in contact with ChiA-Si40. Histological study clearly demonstrated that luxury larval mid-gut, peritrophic-membrane, and epithelial-cells have been affected considerably after ChiA-Si40 treatment. These properties make ChiA-Si40 a potential bio-insecticidal agent for the biological control of S. granarius that is popular among insect pests of stored grains in Algeria.

中文翻译:

来自希瓦氏菌的几丁质酶的表征是 HE3,对粮仓象鼻虫 Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus(鞘翅目:仙茅科)具有生物杀虫作用

摘要 一种来自希瓦氏菌 HE3 的 40 kDa 几丁质酶被纯化 (ChiA-Si40) 并表征。与使用摇瓶培养的发酵罐相比,使用带有优化培养基的发酵罐在 37°C 下发酵 48 小时,酶活性提高了 10 倍。纯化的几丁质酶是分子量为 40 kDa 的均质单体。其 N 端残基显示出与来自 Gammaproteobacteria 的糖苷水解酶家族 18 (GH18) 几丁质酶具有显着同一性。使用胶体几丁质作为底物,其最佳活性是在 pH 4 和 70 °C 的温度下完成的。其催化效率 (kcat/Km) 优于某些细菌 GH18 几丁质酶和商品化酶 Chitodextrinase®。对于放大和关于改善具有 PE​​G-6000 储存稳定性(6 个月)的 ChiA-Si40,雾化过程比冻干过程更明显。ChiA-Si40 对谷粒象鼻虫 Sitophilus granarius 的生物测定表明它具有有效的杀虫作用。昆虫与 ChiA-Si40 接触后 1 小时获得约 10% 至 100% 的死亡率。组织学研究清楚地表明,在 ChiA-Si40 处理后,豪华幼虫的中肠、周围膜和上皮细胞受到了相当大的影响。这些特性使 ChiA-Si40 成为一种潜在的生物杀虫剂,用于生物防治 S. granarius,在阿尔及利亚贮粮害虫中很流行。昆虫与 ChiA-Si40 接触后 1 小时获得约 10% 至 100% 的死亡率。组织学研究清楚地表明,在 ChiA-Si40 处理后,豪华幼虫的中肠、周围膜和上皮细胞受到了相当大的影响。这些特性使 ChiA-Si40 成为一种潜在的生物杀虫剂,用于生物防治 S. granarius,在阿尔及利亚贮粮害虫中很流行。昆虫与 ChiA-Si40 接触后 1 小时获得约 10% 至 100% 的死亡率。组织学研究清楚地表明,在 ChiA-Si40 处理后,豪华幼虫的中肠、周围膜和上皮细胞受到了相当大的影响。这些特性使 ChiA-Si40 成为一种潜在的生物杀虫剂,用于生物防治 S. granarius,在阿尔及利亚贮粮害虫中很流行。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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