Abstract

The latest achievements in the field of synthesis of acrylonitrile copolymers are summarized. New ecofriendly methods of synthesizing acrylonitrile copolymers in ionic liquids and supercritical media are analyzed. The potential of various techniques of controlled radical and anionic polymerizations in tailoring the structure and properties of acrylonitrile copolymers is discussed. Methods for the synthesis of acrylonitrile copolymers, which may be used for the melt spinning of fibers, are considered. A patent search is conducted, and information relevant to new methods and recipes for the synthesis of acrylonitrile copolymers is generalized.

中文翻译：

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纤维形成丙烯腈共聚物：从合成到碳纤维前体的性质以及工业生产的前景

摘要

总结了丙烯腈共聚物合成领域的最新进展。分析了在离子液体和超临界介质中合成丙烯腈共聚物的新型环保方法。讨论了各种受控自由基和阴离子聚合技术在调整丙烯腈共聚物的结构和性能方面的潜力。考虑了可以用于纤维的熔融纺丝的合成丙烯腈共聚物的方法。进行了专利检索，并概括了与合成丙烯腈共聚物的新方法和配方有关的信息。