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Thompson-like characterization of solubility for products of finite groups
Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata ( IF 1 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10231-020-00998-z
P. Hauck , L. S. Kazarin , A. Martínez-Pastor , M. D. Pérez-Ramos

A remarkable result of Thompson states that a finite group is soluble if and only if all its two-generated subgroups are soluble. This result has been generalized in numerous ways, and it is in the core of a wide area of research in the theory of groups, aiming for global properties of groups from local properties of two-generated (or more generally, n-generated) subgroups. We contribute an extension of Thompson’s theorem from the perspective of factorized groups. More precisely, we study finite groups \(G = AB\) with subgroups \(A,\, B\) such that \(\langle a, b\rangle \) is soluble for all \(a \in A\) and \(b \in B\). In this case, the group G is said to be an \({{\mathcal {S}}}\)-connected product of the subgroups A and B for the class \({\mathcal {S}}\) of all finite soluble groups. Our Main Theorem states that \(G = AB\) is \({\mathcal {S}}\)-connected if and only if [AB] is soluble. In the course of the proof, we derive a result about independent primes regarding the soluble graph of almost simple groups that might be interesting in its own right.



中文翻译:

有限组产物的汤普森式溶解度表征

汤普森(Thompson)的一项非凡结果表明,当且仅当其两个生成的所有子组都可溶时,一个有限基团才可溶。该结果已通过多种方式进行了概括,并且它是群体理论研究的广泛领域的核心,旨在从两个生成的(或更一般而言,n生成的)子组的局部特性中获取群体的全局特性。。我们从因式分解组的角度为汤普森定理的扩展做出了贡献。更精确地讲,我们研究有限组\(G = AB \)和子组\(A,\,B \)使得\(\ langle a,b \ rangle \)对于所有\(a \ in A \)都是可溶的和\(b \ in B \)。在这种情况下,组G据说是所有有限可溶基团\({\ mathcal {S}} \\}类的子组AB\({{\ mathcal {S}}} \\)连通产品。我们的主定理指出,当且仅当[ A,  B ]可溶时,\(G = AB \)\({\ mathcal {S}} \\)连通。在证明的过程中,我们得出关于几乎简单的组的可溶图的独立素数的结果,这些结果本身可能会很有趣。

更新日期:2020-06-26
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