This article presents a comprehensive overview of currently available research on bioimplantable energy harvesters, with a specific focus on their fabrication and issue of biocompatibility. Both the achievements and limitations of the field are pointed out from the standpoint of materials science and engineering as directions for future research. Particular attention is paid to the controversy over the use of lead-based or lead-free piezoelectric ceramics in biomedical applications, which is closely related to different temporalities of research on biological conditions. This report is intended to serve as a reference guide for developing the next generation of piezoelectric biomedical devices.

本文提供了有关可植入生物的能量收集器的当前可用研究的全面概述，特别是它们的制造和生物相容性问题。从材料科学和工程学的观点指出了该领域的成就和局限性，作为今后研究的方向。特别注意在生物医学应用中使用基于铅的或无铅的压电陶瓷的争议，这与生物学条件研究的不同时间性密切相关。该报告旨在作为开发下一代压电生物医学设备的参考指南。