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Hindrance factors of unfavored α decay transitions to duplicated daughter states of the same spin and parity
Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-23 , DOI: 10.1088/1361-6471/ab8453
W M Seif 1, 2 , A S Hashem 1
Affiliation  

We investigate the hindrance of the unfavored α -decay modes to the different daughter states, which have different spin than that of the parent nucleus but of the same parity. The duplicated daughter nucleus states of identical spin-parity ( J π ) are ascendingly ordered according to the sequence of their excitation energy. We found that the hindrance of the unfavored decay modes increases with increasing the difference in spin (Δ J ) between the parent and daughter states. This hindrance slightly increases when the daughter state has less spin than the parent. The preformation probability ( S α ) decreases with Δ J and the decay slows down. Furthermore, the increase of the order ( n ) of the state to which the decay takes place brings the decay intensity drop significantly and decrease. Consequently, the partial half-life strongly increases with n . The hindrance factor averagely drops from few tenth...

中文翻译:

不利的α衰变跃迁到相同自旋和奇偶校验的重复子态的阻碍因素

我们研究了不利的α衰变模式对不同子状态的阻碍,这些子状态的旋转不同于父核的自旋,但具有相同的奇偶性。具有相同自旋奇偶性(Jπ)的重复子核状态根据其激发能的顺序升序排列。我们发现,不利的衰减模式的障碍随着父子状态之间的自旋(ΔJ)差异的增加而增加。当子状态的旋转比父状态少时,此障碍会稍微增加。预成型概率(Sα)随ΔJ减小,并且衰减变慢。此外,衰减发生的状态的阶数(n)的增加使衰减强度显着下降并减小。所以,部分半衰期随着n的增加而大大增加。阻碍因素平均从十分之几下降。
更新日期:2020-06-24
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